Upon the trial, to obviate an objection to reading the notes sued on in evidence, by reason of a variance, on leave the defendants amended by inserting in the declaration the further description of the notes, that is, “ without defalcation, for value received, payable and negotiable at the Bank of the State of Missouri.” Thereupon the plaintiff asked a continuance because of the materiality of the amendment. Its refusal is the ground of error assigned.
The amendment was a material alteration of the contract sued on. A tender at the bank on the day would be no answer to the contract as laid in the first instance, but would fully answer the contract as laid in the amended declaration. Thus was the party surprised on the trial by allowing notes to be read, of which the first notice was then given.
Where the place of payment is fixed in, and part of the contract, it must be so described; and an omission to do so would be a material variance. Chit, on Bills, 153, 154. Presentation for, and demand of payment, should be made at that place. Id. 565, 153, 154.
The party is entitled to a continuance when material amendments are made. Hawks v. Lands, 3 Gil. R. 230, 231; Covell v. Marks, 1 Scam. R. 205; Ill. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. v. Marseilles Manufacturing Co., 1 Gil. R. 259 ; Rev. Stat. 1845, p. 416, Sec. 23.
Though this amendment might, at this stage of the case, he within the discretion of the court, yet in case of material amendments, the other party is entitled to a continuance.
Judgment reversed and cause remanded.
Judgment reversed.