delivered the opinion of the court.
This is a suit for commissions for the sale of real estate. The property in question consisted of a farm of 320 acres situated in Hamilton township in Lee county, Illinois. It was owned by appellant, who entered into a written contract with appellees to sell the same at a commission of $1 per acre. This contract was dated and executed May 17, 1901. On the 18th day of June of the same year appellees, who had previously written to Jasper Seggerman, a resident of Minonk, Woodford county, Illinois, showed him the farm, and within ten days thereafter he purchased it. Appellees were authorized to sell the farm at $62.50 per acre and that was the price at which Seggerman purchased it. Appellant, unbeknown to appellees, had, previous to placing the property in the Iatters’ hands for sale, listed it with his brother, Gilbert Faber, for sale. The brother in turn had listed it with another party, and he with another who resided in the same locality with Seggerman. Hone of these last mentioned parties had anything to do with showing the farm to Seggerman or inducing him to buy it until after appellees had shown it to him, quoting the price, and he had expressed a desire and willingness to become the purchaser, although he did not then make an offer or expressly say that he would purchase the property. At the meeting between appellees and Seggerman it was understood that they were to subsequently meet with reference to the negotiations, but by reason of a combination of circumstances explained in the evidence, which it is unnecessary to detail in this opinion, they never met again with reference to the sale of the farm in question. After appellees had shown the farm to Seggerman as above stated they telephoned Faber, the owner, to get his abstract ready. Ten days after Seggerman had examined the farm in company with appellees the latter learned that Seggerman was again in the locality examining the farm in connection with the agents with whom appellant had previously listed the property for sale. Appellees called appellant up by telephone and asked him, as they testified, if he had listed the property with any other agents. He replied that he had not. Appellant then informed appellees by telephone that if they had a purchaser they must produce him within two hours or he would sell the property to a person who was there desirous of buying the same. Appellees 'then stated to appellant that if Seggerman was the party to whom he was about to make the sale, that they had procured him as a purchaser and would insist upon the payment of their commission. Appellant then and there sold the farm to Seggerman at the price at which he had authorized appellees to sell it and at which they had quoted it to Seggerman. Appellant thereupon paid a commission of $320 to his brother and his sub-agents, and refused to pay appellees anything. This suit was brought, and appellee's, who were the plaintiffs in the court below, recovered a judgment for their claim of $320.
It is urged that the judgment of the trial court should be reversed because the verdict is contrary to the evidence, and for the reason that the court erred in passing upon the admission of evidence and instructing the jury.
The law is well settled in this state that if real estate is listed with a broker for sale and-he procures a purchaser ready, willing and able to take the same upon the terms by which the agent is authorized to make the sale, the commission of the broker is earned. It is, however, urged by appellant, that where the broker does not effect the sale, and after a proposed purchaser has decided not to buy and other parties induce him to buy, the broker will not be entitled to commission, and that if the relations between the broker and the prospective purchaser are expressly broken off, or an unreasonable length of time elapses between the final efforts of the broker to make the sale and the consummation thereof by another party, and if it also appears that the broker was not the efficient cause of making the sale, or that the purchaser had abandoned all intention, which he may have previously entertained, as the result of the effort of the broker to sell the property, the broker is not entitled to a commission. Ho one will seriously contend with appellant in his advocacy of these propositions of law, but they have no application to the facts and conclusions fairly deducible from the record in this case. It is an undisputed fact that it was through the efforts of appellees that Seggerman, the purchaser, had his attention first directed to this property and visited it, and formed the intention of becoming a purchaser. It can not be held as a proposition of law that ten days between the first examination and the purchase of a piece of property quite remote from the residence of the purchaser, is such a lapse of time as will necessarily forfeit the right of a broker to commission. The contention that the purchaser in this case was lost to appellees and had abandoned all intention of acquiring the property was unwarranted by the evidence. The proof shows that upon the merits and as a matter of justice appellees are entitled to their commission.
It is urged that the court erred in sustaining a certain objection during the examination of Seggerman, the purchaser of the farm. It was sought by appellant to show by this witness that he had abandoned all intention of purchasing the farm, if any he ever entertained, arising from the efforts of appellees. We hold that the object sought to be proven was a proper matter of defense. If appellees by their efforts had created an intention on the part of Seggerman to purchase, it was competent for appellant to show that this intention had been entirely abandoned by Seggerman, and that his subsequent purchase was the result of the efforts of others, not appellees. For the purpose of proving such a state of facts, a question, objectionable in form, because it was leading, was propounded to Seggerman. It was objected to expressly upon the ground that it was leading, and the court sustained the objection. No effort was made by appellant to follow up his effort to establish the fact by questions unobjectionable in form. The court properly sustained the objection and appellant has no just grounds of complaint.
It is insisted that the court erred in passing upon the instructions. It is specially urged that the court erred in giving the first three of appellee’s instructions. We find no error in them. It is true that one of them contains and is but a recital of an abstract proposition of law. It was applicable to, the case and could have had no misleading tendency. The instructions as a whole, fully, fairly, and correctly presented to the jury the law applicable to the case. And believing, as we do from the whole record, that the claim of appellees is meritorious and the defense thereto void of merit, if slight errors had intervened on the part of the court in instructing the jury, we would not be inclined to reverse the judgment for that reason. The judgment of the Circuit Court is affirmed.