Bill in chancery to foreclose a mortgage. The bill was brought by Matis Dobesberger, a mortgagee, against Waller Pardun and wife, mortgagors, and Franklin Staker, a subsequent mortgagee. The note and mort.gage to the plaintiff in the bill were made exhibits. The defendants made default, and there was a decree that Pardun should pay the amount due from him upon the mortgage to Dobesberger within six months, or that, in default of such payment, the property mortgaged should be sold, the costs of the suit and the amount of Dobesberger’’s mortgage paid, and the overplus of the sale-money, if any, brought into Court to await its further order.
This decree is complained of because it does not ascertain the amount due to Staker on his mortgage .and direct its payment out of any overplus-money there might -be at the sale ordered.
It was proper, though perhaps not necessary, that Staker, as a subsequent incumbrancer, should be made a party to this suit. See Story’s Eq. Pl. s. 193, and note 2 on page 239. He would thus be enabled to come in at the hearing, establish any claim he might have, and ask a decree for its payment out of any money there might be after paying prior incumbrances on which the mortgaged property might be sold. But should he not so come in, it would not be the duty of the first mortgagee, plaintiff, to establish the claim of the second mortgagee, defendant. It would suffice for the plaintiff to establish his own. And neither Staker nor the other defendants in this case can complain that a decree was not rendered which was not asked for nor shown to be due by proofs. Nor has Staker been injured by the failure to render such a decree; and for this reason he could not obtain a reversal of the decree that was made in the case. On the return of the overplus-money from the sale to the Court by the sheriff, Staker can still come in, on notice to the proper parties, and claim the application of it in liquidation. of his mortgage.
It is also contended that the decree barring the right *391of Par dun’s wife in the mortgaged premises is erroneous, because the mortgage was not legally acknowledged. The certificate of acknowledgment is in the following form:
“ State of Indiana, Dearborn county, set.: Before me, William Tibbetts, a justice of the peace within and for. said county, personally came Walter Pardun and Dinah Pardun, the foregoing grantors, and acknowledged the above indenture to be their voluntary act and deed for the uses and purposes therein contained — the said wife having been by me examined separate and apart from her said husband, and the contents of the above deed being read and explained unto her as the law directs, acknowledged the same to be her voluntary act and deed without force or coercion from her said husband. In testimony,” &c.
The R. S. of 1843, which we presume to have been in force in Dearborn county at the time this acknowledgment was taken, requires that the wife, in acknowledging a deed, shall be examined relative thereto, separate and apartfrom, and without the hearing of, her husband, and that the officer taking the acknowledgment shall certify the examination to have been so made. P. 421. The certificate in this case will, or will not, be evidence of a legal acknowledgment, according to the construction that shall be given to section 42, p. 421 of said R. S. If a liberal construction be given — if a substantial compliance only with it, in regard to the certificate of acknowledgment, be required— the certificate may be held sufficient evidence. If a strict construction be adopted, and a literal compliance be required, this certificate cannot be held evidence that a legal acknowledgment was taken. We think the ends of justice will be best subserved by adopting a liberal construction and requiring but a substantial compliance, and accordingly hold the certificate sufficient. The law requires that the examination of the wife shall be apart from and without the hearing of the husband — that is, so far apart from him that he cannot hear it; and the officer certifies in this case, as we understand him, that the exa*392mination, &c., was apart from the husband “ as the law directs,” and we presume in favor of the officer’s having discharged his duty legally (1).
J. T. Brown, for the plaintiffs. T. Gazlay, for thp defendant. Per Curiam.The decree is affirmed with 1 per cent. damages and costs.
See Butterfield, and Others v. Beall, ante, p. 203.