1. PROMISSORY note : unlaw possession : evidence. The court gave an instruction in these words: “Under the pleadings and the undisputed testimony in this action the plaintiff fails to establish her case, and your verdict should be for the defendant.” The giving of this instruction is assigned as error. • The note was made by one James Patton, and was drawn payable to E. B. Griffin, or bearer. But Griffin, in fact, never had any interest in it, but took it for the plaintiff, who was at the time of the execution of it the owner of it. Afterwards it was delivered by Griffin to one Waller and by Waller to the defendant.
*164The plaintiff insists that the defendant’s answer is insufficient in that it does not show that Waller, at the time of the alleged purchase from him by the defendant, was the owner. But in our opinion it was not necessary for him to set up his title. It was sufficient for him to deny the allegations of the petition, which lie did do.
The plaintiff insists that the evidence fails to show that the defendant rightfully obtained possession. But the note is payable to bearer, and the defendant’s possession will be presumed to be rightful until it is shown to be otherwise. She averred in her petition, as it was incumbent upon her to do, to enable her to recover, that the defendant obtained possession unlawfully. She now claims that it was sufficient for her to prove that she was the original owner; that Griffin had the custody of the note for her; that it was of the value alleged; that before the commencement of the action it came into the possession of the defendant; that she has made a demand of the note from the defendant, and that he has refused to surrender it. But it will .be seen at once that such proof, if made, would fall short of showing that the defendant’s possession was wrongful.
She did not, indeed, wholly rely upon such facts, but testified that she never gave her consent to Mr. Griffin, or to Mr. Waller, or to any one else, to sell the note to the defendant, Patton, or to any one else. But the defendant might have a right to the possession of it and not be the owner. Suppose that she consented to a transfer of the note to Waller, as collateral security for a debt, for which the defendant was holden, ■and the defendant paid the debt, and became subrogated to Waller’s rights in respect to the securities in his hands, he would be entitled to hold it until he was reimbursed.
Evidence was introduced by the defendant for the purpose of showing that such were substantially the facts. Whether the evidence, without conflict, established the facts we need not determine. It was not incumbent upon the defendant to establish the facts. It was sufficient for him to rest upon his general denial.
*165But it is claimed by tbe plaintiff that the evidence shows affirmatively that the note was transferred by Griffin to Waller, and that she did not consent thereto, or at all events did not consent for any valid consideration. We are inclined to think that the evidence shows that she did consent.' Whether it shows a consideration for the consent may admit of some doubt, but it does not show a want of consideration, and so the defendant’s possession was not proven to be wrongful.
We think that the court did not err in its ruling, and the judgment must be
Aeeiemed.