State v. Kyne - Case Law

Kinne, J.

1. rape: evistruotions to jury' • I. The indictment charged the defendant with having committed the crime of rape. The. prosecuting witness testified in response to a question by the court that there was no penetration of her person. The defendant testified that he had connection with her with her consent, and by mutual agreement. The testimony showed without conflict that all of the essential elements of the crime of rape had not been proven. The court, however, submitted to the jury the question of the defendant’s guilt of the crime of rape, and also instructed them as to the lesser crimes embraced in the charge made. The appellant insists that, as there was no evidence of rape, the court erred in submitting that question to the jury. We have often held in civil cases that it is error to give an instruction containing a correct legal proposition which is not applicable to any issue in the case; Deppe v. Chicago, R. I., & P. R’y Co., 36 Iowa, 52; Roberts v. Richardson, 39 Iowa, 290; S. C. &. P. Railway Co. v. Walker, 49 Iowa, 273; Wood v. Chicago, M. & St. P. Railway Co., 68 Iowa, 491; and that it is error to give an instruction as to a state of facts not proven, even though it be correct as an abstract legal proposition, if such instruction may tend to mislead the jury. Moffitt v. Cressler, 8 Iowa, 122; Farr v. Fuller, Id. 347; Mundhenk v. C. I. Railway Co., 57 Iowa, 718; Murphy v. C., R. I. & P. Railway Co., 38 Iowa, 539. Many other cases might be cited to the same effect. So we have held that it is prejudicial error to put a party on trial for a crime not charged in the indictment, even though he be convicted of a lesser offense, which is suffi

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eiently charged. State v. Tweedy, 11 Iowa, 350; State v. Boyle, 28 Iowa, 522; State v. Knouse, 29 Iowa, 118; State v. McNally, 32 Iowa, 580; State v. Andrews, 84 Iowa, 88. The evidence in this case would not justify conviction of rape. In fact the crime charged was not made out. It seems to us to submit to the jury the question of the defendant’s guilt of a crime of which there was no evidence was not only error, but such error as that we are not justified in saying that it did not prejudice the defendant’s case. The defendant was entitled to have submitted to the jury questions as to which there was evidence free from the charge as to an offense of the gravest character of which there was no evidence as to his guilt. State v. Myer, 69 Iowa, 148.

2. -: -: -: II. The appellant complains of the fourth instruction, in that the instruction ignores the fact that the intent must be to have the intercourse with the female notwithstanding any resistance she might make. The instructions must be considered together. In the eleventh instruction the law is fully and correctly stated.

3. -: -: conviction of assault and battery. III. It is insisted that the court erred in instructing the jury that they might find the defendant guilty of assault and battery, and that the indictment is not sufficient to justify the conviction of the defendant thereunder of assault and battery. The indictment is as follows: “The said Thomas Kyne, on or about the sixteenth day of August, in the year of our Lord one thousand, eight hundred and ninety-one, in the county and state aforesaid, did unlawfully and feloniously,, with force and arms, in and upon one Katie Kahl unlawfully, willfully and feloniously make an assault, and did then and there ravish and carnally know the said Katie Kahl forcibly and against the will of the said Katie Kahl, she being a female over the age of thirteen

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years.” The indictment charged the crime of rape. Our statute as to/ included offenses reads: “In all other cases the defendant may be found guilty of any offense the commission of which is necessarily included in that with which he is charged in the indictment:” Code, section 4466. The crime charged being rape, it necessarily included the crime of assault and battery. The courts instruction as to included crimes was governed by the charge made in the indictment, not necessarily by what might be proven on the trial, hence there was no error in the instruction complained of. Code, section 4465. State v. Penneil, 56 Iowa, 31; State v. Peters, 56 Iowa, 263.