delivered the opinion of the court.
An execution in favor of appellees issued against ThomasBasye and was levied upon personal property in the county of Oldham. Frances Basye, wife of Thomas Basye, asserted claim to the property as her separate estate, and the- sheriff' refusing to sell without a bond of indemnity, the bond was: executed by appellees and the property sold. Appellant, Frances Basye, brought suit upon the bond against appellees and her husband, Thomas Basye, claiming damages for the alleged illegal levy and sale. To this petition appellees, pleading to the jurisdiction of the Oldham circuit court, alleged that they were residents of Jefferson county, and were-served with process in that county, and asked to be dismissed: with their costs. To this plea a demurrer was interposed, and overruled, the petition dismissed without prejudice, and. from that judgment this appeal is taken. Thomas Basye is. a resident of Oldham county, and was served with process there.
As the action is transitory, it is clear that the ruling of the court below is correct, unless Thomas Basye was properly joined as defendant. Section 78 of the Civil Code provides, that such an action ‘ ‘ may be brought in any county in which the defendant, or in which one of several defendants, who may be properly joined as such in the action, resides or is. summoned.”
*555Section 23 provides: “Any person may be made a defendant who claims an interest in the controversy adverse to the plaintiff, or who is a necessary party to a complete determination of the question involved in the action.”
Section 34 provides, that in actions concerning her separate property the wife may sue or be sued alone.
The petition proceeds upon the idea that Thomas Basye has no interest in the property, and states facts showing that, he has no interest. While the petition prays judgment against Thomas Basye, jointly with appellees, it shows no-right of recovery against him, nor does he assert any adverse-claim or interest, nor do the pleadings show that he is a necessary party to a final determination of the question at issue-between appellant and appellees. The question is whether appellant was the owner of the property at the time of the levy and sale; and if she was not, it is immaterial to her whether the property belongs to Thomas Basye or some one else. If he were asserting claim to the property, he would, be a proper party defendant, and the court would have jurisdiction over the appellees Avho Avere served Avith process in Jefferson county; but to exercise such jurisdiction under the facts as presented in the petition would be to violate the spirit of the 78th section, which was designed to prevent the acquisition of jurisdiction in the county where the suit is. brought by making merely nominal parties in that county.
This is' manifestly an attempt to give such jurisdiction when the laAV does not contemplate it, and in such cases it is the duty of the courts to look to the spirit as Avell as to the letter, and to refuse to exercise a jurisdiction thus, attempted to be conferred.
Judgment affirmed.