Winthrop v. Jarvis

Slidell, 0. J.

The obligation, upon which the suit is brought, is an express promise on the part of the defendant to pay to the plaintiff the total of certain amounts acknowledged to be due to him by the defendant individually and as executor of N, Ja/rvis. The exception that the suit for that portion of the amount which was due by the succession of Pfathan Ja/rvis should have been instituted against ’the defendant, as executor, was properly overruled. An executor may bind himself individually for a debt of the succession, and where the promise is made to pay the debt at a specified time, it is not merely an acknowledgment of the debt, but it is a contract which may be enforced against him individually, although the promise be made by him in an instrument in' which he describes himself as executor.

The defendant pleaded certain claims in reconvention, but evidence in support of them was excluded upon the objection that they were not connected with the plaintiff’s demand.

We think it should have been distinctly alleged in the reconventionai plea, that the obligation signed by the defendant was the result of a general settlement, which was intended to embrace all debts and accounts between the parties. Eor want of such averment, we think the" District Judge did not err in refusing to receive testimony in support of the reconventionai demand.

The defendant will not be precluded from bringing his action upon the claims alleged in his plea.

Judgment affirmed, with costs.

*435Vookhies, J., Buchanan, J., and Campbell, J., concurred with Slidell, C. J.