Dixon v. Chadwick

Lea, J.

This is a suit to recover the price of two slaves sold by the defendant to the plaintiffs, in the capacity in which they present themselves before the court, on the ground of alleged redhibitory defects existing at the time of the sale. The defendant admits the sale, but avers that the slaves were sold as unsound; that he made a full disclosure of the fact that they were diseased, before the sale, and that the plaintiffs took upon themselves the risk of their recovery.

Preexisting redhibitory defects in both the slaves, being sufficiently established by the evidence, and admitted of record, it was incumbent upon the defendant to prove affirmatively, that he made a full disclosure with reference to their condition. It is shown that both of the slaves died of incurable maladies, although they received careful treatment under proper medical advice. No bill of exceptions was taken to the admission of any portion of the evidence offered on the trial, nor to the charge of the court under which the jury found a verdict for the plaintiffs. The evidence being conflicting and the solution of the issue between the parties being dependent exclusively upon the credibility of the witnesses, we do not feel at liberty to disturb the verdict of the jury, so far as it determines the question of factupon which it is based; but that fact carries with it a liability for damages. The defendant admits that he knew of the unsound condition of the slaves at the time of the sale. He is therefore liable in damages caused by the trouble and expense, shown to have been incurred during the sickness of the deceased slaves.

The evidence does not enable us to arrive at any other than an approxima-tive estimate of the value of these services. We think $100 will be a sufficient remuneration of all necessary charges incurred. Under the circumstances as disclosed by the evidence, we think a tender of the slaves to plaintiffs, was unnecessary, if not impracticable.

It is ordered, that the judgment appealed from be amended, so as to read as follows:

It is ordered, that the plaintiffs for themselves and for the use of their minor daughter, Mary O. M. Dixon, as set forth in their petition, do have and recover of the defendant, Beuben Chadwick, the sum of $900, with interest thereon, *216at the rate of five por cent, per annum, from the 11th day of December, 1854, till paid, with costs of suit, together with the costs of this appeal.