*102On the Merits.
Fenner, J.The plaintiff ^corporation sues for the collection of a toll claimed as due to it under the provisions of its charter.
It was met by the following exception on the part of defendant, viz: “ That there is no such corporation in existence as the Carondelet Canal and Navigation Company; that the late Carondelet Canal and Navigation Company is defunct by Act No. 86 of the General Assembly of the State of Louisiana of 1884, and therefore, plaintiff cannot stand in judgment.”
This exception was sustained in the lower court, plaintiff’s demand was rejected, and from this judgment the present appeal is taken.
The unconstitutionality of Act No. 86 of 1884 is” assigned as destructive of the exception.
Section 20 of Act 160 of 1857, being the charter of plaintiff, provided: “That this corporation shall have existence for and during the term of twenty-five years, from and after the 17th day of October next; provided, that the State shall have the right to take possession of said Canal Carondelet and fiayou St. John, and all the property and improvements connected therewith at the expiration of the term above mentioned, should the legislature determine so to do, upon paying to this corporation the value of said property, to be appraised by five competent persons as experts, two to be appointed by the corporation and two by the Governor, and the four thus appointed shall appoint a fifth; said experts shall be required to take an oath to discharge their duty faithfully. In the event that the State shall not determine to take possession of the property, as herein provided, then this corporation shall be in existence for twenty-five years from and after the expiration of the term above mentioned, etc.”
In 1858, the General Assembly passed a supplementary Act No. 74, the fourth section of which provided: “ That the said company shall enjoy corporate succession during fifty years from this date, after which time it may revert to the State, etc.”
This last act contained no repealing clause. The question whether it operated an implied repeal of the privilege reserved to the State to bane possession at the end of twenty-five years, need not be here discussed. It seems clear enough that, whether that privilege was preserved and exercised or not, the terms of the last act were sufficient to continue the mere corporate existence for fifty years.
As the exception raises no other question than continued corporate existence, it is obviously without merit, unless sustained by the provisions of Act No. 86 of 1884.
*103That act is very brief. Its first section simply declares that Act No. 160 of 1857, and Act No. 74 of 1858 “ be and the same are hereby repealed.” The second section authorizes the Governor to appoint “ two or more experts to appraise and value the property of the said Carondelet Canal and Navigation Company.” The third authorizes and directs the Governor to take possession of the Bayou St. John and Carondelet Canal aud to appoint three commissioners to administer, manage and conduct the affairs of the Bayou and Canal to the best interests of the State.
The statute may be regarded in two lights, viz: 1. As operating a repeal of the charter of the Canal and Navigation Company and thus terminating its corporate existence; 2. As authorizing and directing the Governor to take possession of the Bayou and Canal and to have them administered for the State.
So far as the last aspect is concerned, it is not pretended that the Governor has taken possession, and his right to do so under the act or otherwise, is one exclusively between the State and the corporation, the decision of which ma5r abide the issue between them, and which is no affair of defendant.
The defendant, under his exception, has no concern with this act except in so far as it affects the corporate existence of plaintiff.
From this point of view, the act stands before us as a bare and naked legislative repeal of a corporate charter.
That the plaintiff’s charter possesses all the features of a contract is so patent on the face of the acts granting the same as not to admit of dispute.
Hence, as a mere repealing act, the act 86 of 1884 is in flagrant violation of Art. 447 Civil Code aud Art. 105 of the Constitution of 1852, in force at tire date of the contract, of Art. 155 of the presenc Constitution and of Section 10, Article 1, of the Constitution of the United States. This leaves the defendant’s exception without support.
Appreciating the interest of the State in the questions involved, we caused the Attorney General to be notified of the pendency of this suit and invited him to file a brief in protection of the State. He concluded, no doubt wisely, that the State’s rights were not necessarily involved in the decision of this controversy. We have striven to avoid, as far as possible, any preclusion of the rights of the State and to confine ourselves to the sole question the decision of which was essential in the instant case.
It is, therefore; ordered, adjudged and decreed that the judgment appealed from be annulled, avoided and reversed, and, it is now decreed that the exception filed by defendant in the lower court be overruled and that the cause be remanded to the lower court to be there proceeded with according to law.