Case: 08-30852 Document: 00511085526 Page: 1 Date Filed: 04/20/2010
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
FILED
April 20, 2010
No. 08-30852
Conference Calendar Lyle W. Cayce
Clerk
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee
v.
TIMOTHY TAPP,
Defendant-Appellant
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Louisiana
USDC No. 2:00-CR-253-3
Before SMITH, PRADO, and HAYNES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Timothy Tapp, federal prisoner # 26638-034, appeals the denial of his 18
U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) motion to reduce his sentence based on the amendments to
the crack cocaine Guideline. Tapp argues that his offense did not involve the
egregious conduct feared by Congress when it enacted the 100-to-1 ratio for
crack cocaine offenses and therefore a sentence reduction was warranted. He
further argues that the district court’s use of general language in its order
suggests that the district court was influenced by improper factors, such as his
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR . R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR .
R. 47.5.4.
Case: 08-30852 Document: 00511085526 Page: 2 Date Filed: 04/20/2010
No. 08-30852
efforts to secure post-conviction review of his conviction. Tapp’s appeal waiver
does not bar this appeal. See United States v. Cooley, 590 F.3d 293, 296-97 (5th
Cir. 2009).
The district court’s reasons do not suggest that it considered Tapp’s post-
conviction efforts to obtain review of his conviction in its § 3582(c)(2)
determination. The district court was provided information regarding Tapp’s
personal circumstances and offense conduct, public safety considerations, and
post-sentencing conduct, which are relevant factors in the district court’s
consideration of whether to grant a § 3582(c)(2) reduction. See United States v.
Evans, 587 F.3d 667, 672-73 (5th Cir. 2009), petition for cert. filed (Jan. 28, 2010)
(No. 09-8939); 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a). We may assume that the district court
considered all arguments that were presented to it and thus considered the
§ 3553(a) factors. See Evans, 587 F.3d at 672-73; United States v. Whitebird, 55
F.3d 1007, 1010 (5th Cir. 1995); United States v. Shaw, 30 F.3d 26, 29 (5th Cir.
1994). Finally, reductions under the crack cocaine amendments and § 3582(c)(2)
are not mandatory. See United States v. Doublin, 572 F.3d 235, 237-38 (5th
Cir.), cert. denied, 130 S. Ct. 517 (2009). Tapp’s arguments thus fail to
demonstrate that the district court’s decision was an abuse of discretion. See id.
The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
2