This action was tried by the court, without a jury, resulting in a judgment for the plaintiff against both defendants-for $100. Then action was brought against the defendants, husband and wife, for alleged* slander by the defendant wife as follows: “He [the plaintiff] stole a piano; he is a thief.” *833The contention is that error was committed in the refusal to direct a verdict in favor of the defendant husband, inasmuch as the court found that the' slander was the wife’s voluntan' tort, not uttered in the husband’s presence nor at his command. At common law the husband was jointly liable for the voluntary torts of his wife, and this rule has not been abrogated in this state by express statute,
By the weight of authority the general property acts relating to married women do'not change by implication the husband’s common law liability.for his wife’s torts. 13 R. C. L. 1233, § 268; 30 Corp. Jur. 787, § 417; 27 A. L. R. 1218, note; Ann. Cas. 1915, D 1206, note. Nor the common law rule that one spouse may not sue .the other in tort. 29 A. L. R. 1482. But since the passage of the married woman’s acts, a husband is not liable for the torts of his wife, growing out of the conduct by her of her own business or arising from the management by her of her separate property. Harrington v. Jagmetty, 83 N. J. L. 548.
This tort in question, however, is not included in the statutory exceptions in this state, and the husband’s liability, therefore, persists, viz., that punitive damages may he assessed against the husband, though he in no way participated in the wife’s tort. 13 R. C. L. 1237, § 273. Some states take a contrary view. Price v. Clapp, 105 S. W. Rep. 864, Ann. Cas. 1913 D 998. But since the common law rule of liability is adhered to in this state, as against the husband, the consequent rule of common law damage is equally applicable.
The judgment will be affirmed.