[PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
FILED
________________________ U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
No. 97-9198 2/19/03
Non-Argument Calendar
THOMAS K. KAHN
________________________ CLERK
D.C. Docket NO. 1:97-CV-231-TWT
CHARLES A. KENT,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
SECRETARY OF LABOR, UNITED
STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
Defendant-Appellee.
__________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court for the
Northern District of Georgia
_________________________
(August 4, 1998)
Before GODBOLD, HILL and FAY, Senior Circuit Judges
PER CURIAM:
Charles A. Kent, pro se, appeals the dismissal of his petition for mandamus, 28 U.S.C.
§ 1361.
On appeal, Kent essentially argues that the district court should have granted his
petition for mandamus and ordered the Secretary of Labor to comply with 42 U.S.C.
§ 503(b)(1) by conducting an investigation of the Georgia Department of Labor.
Whether a district court has subject-matter jurisdiction over an action is a question of
law that we review de novo. Tamiami Partners, Ltd. v. Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of
Florida, 999 F.2d 503, 506 (11th Cir. 1993).
Upon review of the petition, the Secretary’s motion to dismiss, and the district court’s
order, and consideration of parties’ briefs, we find no reversible error.
The language of 42 U.S.C. § 503(b)(1), which is the statute upon which Kent relies,
shows that the district court did not have jurisdiction to grant his petition for mandamus.
This statute provides that whenever the Secretary finds, after a hearing, that the state agency
has effected “a denial, in a substantial number of cases, of unemployment compensation to
individuals entitled thereto,” by a state agency, the Secretary “shall notify such State agency
that further payments will not be made to the State until the [Secretary] is satisfied that there
is no longer any such denial of failure to comply.” 42 U.S.C. § 503(b)(1). Thus, the
Secretary’s decision whether to invoke this statute is discretionary. Moreover, the statute
authorizes the Secretary to act on behalf of all those who were denied unemployment
compensation, and not individuals who were denied such benefits. See id.
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We conclude that because mandamus was not an appropriate means of relief here, the
district court lacked jurisdiction.
AFFIRMED.
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