I have read with much interest the volume of opinions of justices of this court on the question of Ashokan dam allowances. The literature on the subject appears to be complete in range and forcible in expression. I have no desire, except in one respect, to add anything to it.
The practice disclosed in this case of moving for confirmation of commissioners’ reports before one judge and applying to another to fix the commissioners’ compensation is not to be- commended. The result is, as here, that full knowledge of the services rendered by the commissioners is not available in passing upon the compensation to be paid for those very services.
Special Counsel Goldsmith, however, who appeared for the city in such proceedings, and swears that he is familiar with the proceedings from their inception from personal knowledge, makes no objection to .the character of the work done by the commissioners in his affi*577davit. From such a source much enlightenment could have been obtained by affidavit, as to the matters later referred to in the memorandum of the corporation counsel and the Albany special counsel.
Objection is made in these memoranda to the expense of the opinion of Mr. Justice Chester, adverse to the position of the corporation counsel. This would seem a proper expenditure as a means of guidance to the commissioners for their future action. Allowing this expense, as I do, I shall also assume that the commissioners, in rendering their future services, did so render them, in the light of that opinion.
Objection is made to three days’ time of Commissioner Weller, spent in getting compensation for the commissioners for their second report. This 'objection is well taken, and the item i.s not allowed.
Some objection is made to the holding of executive sessions at New York City, rather than at Kingston. One of the commissioners lives at New York, another at Lockport, and as between the two places there seems to be little objection to at times holding executive sessions in New York. There is, however, merit in the objection that there were some days, apparently, at Kingston, when all the commissioners were present, when some of these executive sessions might well have been held there. This fact is taken into consideration in making my determination.
Disallowing Commissioner Weller’s three extra days, the commissioners’ affidavits call for compensation for 50 days’ time, divided into 23 days spent in hearings, 14 days in viewing property, 10 days in executive session, 2 half days’ trial, and 1 day making up report. No amount of compensation is suggested by the commissioners. The much-discussed old rule of $50 per day, which no one now seems desirous of fathering, would admit a compensation of $2,500 each, upon the claim of 50 full days. The special counsel at Albany suggests that the amount should not exceed about $1,100. On the proof before me, however, this amount does not seem to be a fair compensation.
In reaching my conclusion, I have taken into consideration the amount of work apparently done by the commissioners as reflected in their report, although the full facts on this subject are not available. I have taken into consideration the fact that two of the commissioners were nonresidents, and that the opening of sessions on certain days was necessarily delayed by reason of the time spent in travel and their nonresidence.
As five-hour sessions are not deemed improper in some courts, there seems to be little weight to the objection to days when so much time has been expended. Experience with the breaking down of court calendars leads the court also to forego criticism on days when testimony was closed early in the day, and evidently unexpectedly. Days, however, when the whole commission was at Kingston, two of them staying at hotels, as shown by their bills, will hardly, unexplained, permit charges for whole days, when sessions did not begin until noon or the afternoon.
*578I have taken into consideration, as well, that this is the last report of the commissioners. They have completed their work within the year, and have not asked for any extension. No objection has been made on this motion to the character of the work which has been done, and the commissioners are entitled to a fair compensation. On the last report they were awarded the sum of $2,000 each by Mr. Justice Chester. Upon the work which they have now completed, I believe the sum- of $1,800 is a fair compensation to be awarded each of the commissioners, and that the bill of disbursements sworn to by each of the commissioners should be allowed in full.
An order may be entered awarding compensation and payment of disbursements in accordance with this opinion.