[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
FILED
________________________ U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
No. 11-14197 APRIL 16, 2012
Non-Argument Calendar JOHN LEY
________________________ CLERK
D.C. Docket No. 8:11-cr-00191-EAK-MAP-1
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
EVANS PIERRE,
a.k.a. Chrismond Joseph,
Defendant-Appellant.
__________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Middle District of Florida
_________________________
(April 16, 2012)
Before TJOFLAT, EDMONDSON and BARKETT, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Evans Pierre appeals his total 41-month sentence after pleading guilty to
illegal re-entry after deportation, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a), (b)(2), and
entering the United States at a place or time other than designated by immigration
officers, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1325(a)(1). Pierre argues that his 41-month
sentence is unreasonable, because it was greater than necessary to achieve the
purposes of sentencing, and a downward variance to a 24-month sentence would
have accomplished the goals of 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a).
Pierre was previously convicted of conspiracy to distribute cocaine base. In
that case, the sentencing court found that Pierre had received credible threats from
codefendants due to his cooperation with the government and had granted him a
four-level downward departure. After serving sentence for that offense and
following his deportation to Haiti, Pierre re-entered the United States because, he
claimed, those same codefendants were living in Haiti and continued to threaten
him. He argues that, because of this evidence of threats against him in Haiti, his
41-month sentence is unreasonable and the court should have granted a downward
variance to 24 months. Pierre argues that a sentence of 24 months would have
reflected the seriousness of the offense and accomplished all of the § 3553(a)
factors.
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We review the reasonableness of a sentence under a deferential abuse of
discretion standard of review. Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 41, 128 S.Ct.
586, 591, 169 L.Ed.2d 445 (2007). We may “set aside a sentence only if we
determine, after giving a full measure of deference to the sentencing judge, that
the sentence imposed truly is unreasonable.” United States v. Irey, 612 F.3d 1160,
1191 (11th Cir. 2010) (en banc), cert. denied, 131 S.Ct. 1813 (2011).
A sentence is procedurally reasonable if the district court properly
calculated the guideline range, treated the Guidelines as advisory, considered the
§ 3553(a) factors, did not select a sentence based on clearly erroneous facts, and
adequately explained the chosen sentence. Gall, 552 U.S. at 51, 128 S.Ct. at 597.
Once we determine that a sentence is procedurally reasonable, we examine
whether the sentence was substantively reasonable in light of the totality of the
circumstances. Id. “The party challenging the sentence bears the burden to show it
is unreasonable in light of the record and the § 3553(a) factors.” United States v.
Tome, 611 F.3d 1371, 1378 (11th Cir. 2010), cert. denied, 131 S.Ct. 674 (2010).
Although we do not automatically presume a sentence falling within the guideline
range is reasonable, we ordinarily expect such a sentence to be reasonable. United
States v. Hunt, 526 F.3d 739, 746 (11th Cir. 2008).
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Here, the district court properly calculated the guideline range, based the
sentence on the undisputed facts set forth in the presentence investigation report,
and stated that it had considered the § 3553(a) factors. Further, Pierre’s 41-month
sentence was within the applicable guideline range and well below the statutory
maximum term of imprisonment. A sentence imposed well below the statutory
maximum penalty is another indicator of a reasonable sentence. United States v.
Gonzalez, 550 F.3d 1319, 1324 (11th Cir. 2008).
AFFIRMED.
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