[PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FILED
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
FEB 05 2001
No. 99-10565 THOMAS K. KAHN
CLERK
D. C. Docket No. 99-00024-1-CV-WBH
ROBERT EUGENE LAMB, individually,
JAMES MORRIS LOFTON, individually,
ROBERT C. LEE, individually,
WILLIAM GORDON BAILEY, individually,
Plaintiffs-Appellants,
versus
TURBINE DESIGNS, INC., a Florida corporation
Defendant-Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of Georgia
(February 5, 2000)
Before ANDERSON, Chief Judge, WILSON and HILL, Circuit Judges.
HILL, Circuit Judge:
Robert Eugene Lamb, James Morris Lofton, Robert C. Lee, and William
Gordon Bailey, non-residents of Georgia, brought this action in the United States
District Court for the Northern District of Georgia claiming that Turbine Design,
Inc., also a non-resident of Georgia, violated the Florida Uniform Trade Secrets
Act and the Georgia Trade Secrets Act, as well as a variety of other state statutory
and common law duties, by misappropriating proprietary flight and engineering
data and then improperly disclosing this information in an application filed with
the Federal Aviation Administration in Atlanta, Georgia. The district court held
that it had no jurisdiction over Turbine Design, Inc. and dismissed the case.
Plaintiffs brought this appeal.
After review, we concluded that this diversity case presented the following
question of law: in Georgia, is a nonresident subject to personal jurisdiction under
the Georgia long-arm statute when he improperly discloses another nonresident’s
trade secret to a federal agency at its Georgia office? As there was no controlling
Georgia authority, we certified this issue to the Georgia Supreme Court.
On January 9, 2001, the Georgia Supreme Court answered this question in
the negative. In a well-reasoned opinion, the court adopted the “government
contacts” exception to the exercise of personal jurisdiction under Georgia’s long-
arm statute and held that where a nonresident’s sole contact with Georgia is with a
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governmental entity located within Georgia, that contact is insufficient to justify
the exercise of personal jurisdiction by a Georgia court over that nonresident.
Since the sole contact of the defendants in this case with Georgia was the
petitioning of the Federal Aviation Administration in Atlanta, we conclude that the
Georgia district court correctly held that it did not have personal jurisdiction over
these defendants.
Accordingly, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
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