Planned Parenthood v. State

ORIGINAL 08/09/2022 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MONTANA Case Number: DA 21-0521 DA 21-0521 PLANNED PARENTHOOD OF MONTANA, and JOEY BANKS, M.D., on behalf of themselves and AUG 0 9 2022 their patients, Bowen Greenwood Clerk of Supreme Court State nf Montana Plaintiffs and Appellees, v. ORDER STATE OF MONTANA, by and through AUSTIN KNUDSEN, in his official capacity as Attorney General, Defendant and Appellant. This case came before the Court on the State of Montana's appeal of the District Court's preliminary injunction against three bills the 2021 Montana Legislature enacted regulating and restricting abortion services. The case was fully briefed and submitted to this Court for decision on May 11, 2022. On June 24, 2022, the United States Supreme Court decided Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, 597 U.S. (2022). Dobbs overturned Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973), and Planned Parenthood ofSoutheastern Pa. v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992). The State filed a notice of supplemental authority the following Monday, bringing the decision to this Court's attention and inviting the Court "to order supplemental briefing that can fulsomely address Dobbs' effect on the issues presented in this appeal." On August 2, 2022, Governor Greg Gianforte filed a motion for leave to submit an amicus brief addressing Dobbs and its impact on the legal landscape in Montana. The motion argues that because of Dobbs, the Court must necessarily revisit its decision in Armstrong v. State, 1999 MT 261, 296 Mont. 361, 989 P.2d 364, and suggests that "more robust supplemental briefing would meaningfully assist the Court in its task of impartially navigating this fundamental policy question under the Montana Constitution." On the same day, the State filed a motion for supplemental briefing on the same grounds. Appellees have responded in opposition. It is the Court's practice to allow the filing of amicus briefs from interested parties to address questions at issue in the appeal in accordance with M. R. App. P. 12(7). The Court recognizes the potential implications of the Dobbs decision and the desire to afford full opportunity to be heard. But, for reasons explained in the Opinion—which was in its final stages of review when the Governor filed his motion—the appeal of this preliminary injunction is not the time for those arguments to be made and considered. The case returns to the District Court for proceedings on the merits. The merits proceedings and review after final judgment will afford opportunity for the issues and arguments to be fully aired. IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the Governor's motion leave to file an amicus curiae brief in this appeal is DENIED. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the State's motion for supplemental briefing on the preliminary injunction appeal is DENIED. The Clerk is Wted to provide copies of this order to all counsel of record. Dated this 9 day of August, 2022. 2