NUMBER 13-22-00311-CV
COURT OF APPEALS
THIRTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
CORPUS CHRISTI – EDINBURG
IN RE TEXAS MUNICIPAL LEAGUE INTERGOVERNMENTAL
RISK POOL
On Petition for Writ of Mandamus.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Before Chief Justice Contreras and Justices Longoria and Tijerina
Memorandum Opinion by Justice Longoria1
On July 12, 2022, relator the Texas Municipal League Intergovernmental Risk Pool
(the Risk Pool) filed a petition for writ of mandamus contending that the trial court abused
its discretion by refusing to enforce a “binding contractual forum selection clause that
1 See TEX. R. APP. P. 52.8(d) (“When denying relief, the court may hand down an opinion but is not
required to do so,” but “[w]hen granting relief, the court must hand down an opinion as in any other case”);
see also id. R. 47.4 (distinguishing opinions and memorandum opinions).
requires that any suit must be brought exclusively in the courts of Travis County, Texas.”2
We deny the petition for writ of mandamus.
Mandamus is an extraordinary remedy issued at the discretion of the court. In re
Garza, 544 S.W.3d 836, 840 (Tex. 2018) (orig. proceeding) (per curiam). To obtain relief
by writ of mandamus, a relator must establish that an underlying order is void or is a clear
abuse of discretion and there is no adequate appellate remedy. In re Nationwide Ins. Co.
of Am., 494 S.W.3d 708, 712 (Tex. 2016) (orig. proceeding); see In re Prudential Ins. Co.
of Am., 148 S.W.3d 124, 135–36 (Tex. 2004) (orig. proceeding); Walker v. Packer, 827
S.W.2d 833, 839–40 (Tex. 1992) (orig. proceeding). The Texas Supreme Court has
repeatedly held that mandamus relief is available to enforce a forum-selection clause in
a contract. See, e.g., In re Fisher, 433 S.W.3d 523, 535 (Tex. 2014) (orig. proceeding);
In re Lisa Laser USA, Inc., 310 S.W.3d 880, 883 (Tex. 2010) (orig. proceeding) (per
curiam); In re Laibe Corp., 307 S.W.3d 314, 316 (Tex. 2010) (orig. proceeding) (per
curiam). A trial court abuses its discretion when it fails to properly interpret or apply a
forum-selection clause. In re Lisa Laser USA, Inc., 310 S.W.3d at 883; In re Laibe Corp.,
307 S.W.3d at 316. Further, “an appellate remedy is inadequate when a trial court
improperly refuses to enforce a forum-selection clause because allowing the trial to go
forward will vitiate and render illusory the subject matter of an appeal, i.e., trial in the
proper forum.” In re Lisa Laser USA, Inc., 310 S.W.3d at 883 (internal quotations omitted);
In re Laibe Corp., 307 S.W.3d at 316.
2 Relator filed an interlocutory appeal from the trial court’s denial of its plea to the jurisdiction, “which
necessarily denied the Risk Pool’s motion to enforce the contractual forum selection clause.” We have
disposed of that appeal by separate memorandum opinion issued this same date. See Tex. Mun. League
Intergovernmental Risk Pool v. City of Hidalgo, No. 13-22-000250-CV, 2022 WL ____, at *_ (Tex. App.—
Corpus Christi–Edinburg Aug. __, 2022, no pet. h.) (mem. op.).
2
The Court, having examined and fully considered the petition for writ of mandamus,
the response filed by the real party in interest City of Hidalgo, the Risk Pool’s reply, and
the applicable law, concludes that the Risk Pool has not met its burden to obtain relief.
Accordingly, we deny the petition for writ of mandamus. See TEX. R. APP. P. 52.8(a), (d).
NORA L. LONGORIA
Justice
Delivered and filed on the
25th day of August, 2022.
3