Case: 20-50647 Document: 00516454092 Page: 1 Date Filed: 08/31/2022
United States Court of Appeals
for the Fifth Circuit United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
FILED
August 31, 2022
No. 20-50647
Lyle W. Cayce
Clerk
Rudolph Resendez, Jr.,
Plaintiff—Appellant,
versus
Greg Abbott, Governor of the State of Texas; Bobby Lumpkin,
Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Correctional Institutions
Division; Phonso J. Rayford, Warden of Connally Unit; Vernet
Davis, Major of Connally Unit; Larissa Wysocki, Major of Connally
Unit,
Defendants—Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Western District of Texas
USDC No. 5:20-CV-833
Before Jolly, Willett, and Engelhardt, Circuit Judges.
Per Curiam:*
Rudolph Resendez, Jr., Texas prisoner #896768, appeals the district
court’s dismissal of his civil rights suit under the three-strikes rule codified
*
Pursuant to 5th Circuit Rule 47.5, the court has determined that this
opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited
circumstances set forth in 5th Circuit Rule 47.5.4.
Case: 20-50647 Document: 00516454092 Page: 2 Date Filed: 08/31/2022
No. 20-50647
at 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). Liberally construed, Resendez argues the district
court erred by concluding that (1) prior dismissals counted as strikes under
§ 1915(g), and (2) he did not qualify for the “imminent danger” exception.
Neither claim has merit.
First, the district court correctly tabulated Resendez’s prior strikes
under § 1915(g). See Resendez v. State of Texas, 440 F. App’x 305, 306 (5th
Cir. 2011) (noting three prior strikes); see also Resendez v. Texas, 258 F. App’x
635, 636 (5th Cir. 2007) (two-strike warning). See generally Resendez v. United
States, 96 Fed. Cl. 283, 288 (Fed. Cl. 2010) (third strike); Resendez v. Smith,
No. 1:05-cv-759, 2007 WL 869565, at *3 (E.D. Tex. Mar. 21, 2007) (second
strike); Resendez v. White, No. 4:06-CV-1435, 2006 WL 6934005, at *3 (S.D.
Tex. May 23, 2006) (first strike). Resendez does not meaningfully challenge
this reality, and his first challenge thus fails.
Second, the district court correctly declined to apply the “imminent
danger” exception. Though a prisoner can sidestep the three-strikes rule if
they demonstrate an “imminent danger of serious physical injury,”
§ 1915(g); see also Baños v. O’Guin, 144 F.3d 883, 884–85 (5th Cir. 1998)
(discussing timeframe), this requires more than conclusory allegations. See,
e.g., Newman v. Harris, 770 F. App’x 216, 217 (5th Cir. 2019). Yet Resendez
did not even attempt speculation; he offered nothing. 1 Suffice it to say, the
district court did not err in holding Resendez to the text of § 1915(g).
1
As in his earlier bevy of pro se suits, Resendez focused on the apparent belief that
he was kidnapped by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice nearly two decades ago.
After the district court dismissed his claim, however, Resendez filed a Rule 59(e) motion
that vaguely invoked alleged dangers—namely, an imminent concern with COVID-19 and
“retaliation for a civil defeat.” But he did not file a timely amended notice of appeal after
the denial of that motion. This has jurisdictional consequence and thereby limits the scope
of our review. See Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(4)(B)(ii); see also Bowles v. Russell, 551 U.S. 205,
214 (2007); Feiss v. State Farm Lloyds, 392 F.3d 802, 806 & nn.11–12 (5th Cir. 2004).
2
Case: 20-50647 Document: 00516454092 Page: 3 Date Filed: 08/31/2022
No. 20-50647
AFFIRMED.
3