In my opinion the information in this case is sufficient to support a conviction. The information charges a conspiracy “to commit extortion of and from one Albert Eastman,” etc. I do not think that the failure of the pleader to use the words “ the offense of ” or “the crime of” immediately preceding the word “extortion” affects the substance of the charge. The word “ extortion ” includes within it the idea of the crime as much so as though the conspiracy were alleged to be “to commit burglary.” I think this information is within the rule laid down by this court in the case of People v. Butler, 111 Mich. 483, and the cases there cited. In that case the information charged that the respondents “did combine, conspire, confederate, and agree together by divers false pretenses, subtle means and devices to attain and acquire unto themselves of and from the county of Wayne a sum of money, to wit, the sum of $50, of the value of $50, of the money of it, the said county of Wayne, and to cheat and defraud it, the said county of Wayne, thereof, to the great damage of it, the said county of Wayne.” It was said by the court:
“It is the claim of the respondent that this information should have been quashed, — First, because it states no offense known to the law; second, because it contains no allegations of the means by which respondents conspired to cheat and defraud. The claim of the respondent cannot be sustained. The case is ruled by People v. Richards, 1 Mich. 216; People v. Clark, 10 Mich. 310; People v. Winslow, 39 Mich. 505; People v. Petheram, 64 Mich. 252; People v. Watson, 75 Mich. 582; People v. Dyer, 79 Mich. 480.”
*677I am also of the opinion that there was sufficient evidence to take the question to the jury as to whether the conspiracy involved the extortion of illegal fees from Eastman.
Defendant Winter testified, in proceedings conducted by a bar committee appointed by the court for that purpose, among other things, as follows:
“I talked with Eastman afterwards, and among other things I said to him that, if it was my sister, he could not settle the matter for $10,000. We talked back and forth, and I don’t remember who spoke of $200, but finally one of us did speak of $200, and Mr. Eastman said he would give the $200 and it was so arranged. I remember that in thi3 talk some one said something about Eastman going over the road if the matter was not settled up. Either I or Mr. Lamb used these words, I think. * * * At the time, Mr. Eastman, Mr. Hendry, and myself were in my office closing up this matter, and, at the time these mortgages were given, something was said about the costs. Mr. Lamb had said there were some costs attached, and I talked with Lamb over the phone, and asked what the costs were, and he told me that they were $10. I do not know whether or not Mr. Eastman paid this $10. I did not see Eastman hand the $10 to Hendry.”
Florence Parm testified:
“After we got down to the office, he [Winter] told my mother that, if she wanted the money, she would have to sign her name; said all he could get out of Albert Eastman was $25, and he had to scare that out of him.”
John Hendry, the constable who served the warrant, testified:
“ I took Eastman to Lamb’s office when I arrested him. Mr. Lamb read the complaint to Eastman, and, before he hardly got through reading it, Eastman said: ‘Yes; I am guilty. What does it cost to settle it.’ Mr. Lamb told him that he could hot settle it. He says, ‘It is something I cannot settle here; ’ but he says: ‘ I understand Mr. Winter is her attorney. Perhaps it might be adjusted some way’ — something like that. * * * I think Mr. Eastman asked Lamb where Winter’s office was, and finally Lamb said to him, ‘ If the officer will *678permit, I will go with you,’ and I said to them, ‘ Go on if you want to,’ and they went out. * * * About the time this transaction was closed Mr. Winter said to Eastman : ‘ You understand you are to pay the costs.’ Eastman said, ‘Yes,’ and went right down in his pocket in a hurry, seemed to be anxious to get his money out to pay it, and asked how much the costs were, and Winter asked me how much the costs were, and I told him I did not know, and suggested that he would have to ask Lamb. I gave him the number of Lamb’s phone and Winter called him and said to him: ‘ Those costs were $10, weren’t they, in that case ? ’ And he stepped down from the phone, and said: ‘Yes; that is what they are.’ Eastman gave me the $10, and after supper I went up to the justice office and gave the $10 to Mr. Lamb, and he gave me $5 of it for my fees, and I came away. I gave Lamb the same $5 (10) Eastman gave to me. I after-wards talked with Mr. Lamb in regard to this matter over at Stanton, and Mr. Lamb told me that he and Winter had divided the money between them. That is all.' This was on the streets of Stanton. He said to me: ‘ They might as well own úp; it was all off anyway ’— and that Mr. Winter had told the whole circumstance just as it was, and he said, ‘ He and I divided the money between us, and that was all there was of it.’ * * * After this matter was closed up and we were all together there in Winter’s office, something was said about the costs. I did not know what the costs were, and Winter did not know. I suggested to Winter that he call up Lamb and find out, and Winter finally telephoned to Lamb. I don’t know all the talk they had over the phone, but finally Winter said, ‘ Then the costs are $10;’ but I don’t know what Lamb said about it, of course. I don’t remember all that was said over the phone by Winter at the time.”
Eastman testified:
“ I went back to Winter’s office, and my wife went with me. I understood that this $175 that I was getting from Belknap and paying to Winter was to settle up with Mrs. Parm and the girl. I understood, also, at the time, that I was to pay the costs in addition to the $175, and that was the way I understood it right along. Before any money was paid over to Mrs. Parm, this question of costs was brought up; that is, as to how much the costs were. It was while I was there in the office, and the check was *679brought down and laid on the table. Before we got through and got the thing fixed up, something was said about the amount of the costs; how much the costs were. I think that John Hendry first inquired about the costs. John Hendry said that I had got to pay the costs. He made the statement there that I had got to pay the costs, I think I asked him how much the costs were, and I think Hendry asked Winter, and Winter said that he did not know how much the costs were. Then somebody suggested that they call up Lamb and find out how much they were, and the reason that Lamb was called up was that none there knew how much the costs were. So Mr. Winter, called up Mr. Lamb. When he got Mr. Lamb on the phone, he says: ‘ Lamb, how much are the costs ? ’ Of course, I did not hear what Lamb replied, and finally Winter turned around and told me the costs were $10, and I paid the $10 to Hendry. * * *
“Q. You have stated you paid these $10 costs P
“A. Yes, sir.
“Q. Who first spoke to you about the matter ?
“A. About the costs ?
“Q. Who told you to pay the costs or that you had got to pay them ?
“A. I maybe mixed up. I. know one of them asked me. I think it was or might have been Hendry.
“Q. What is your best recollection as to whether it was Hendry or Mr. Winter ?
“A. I said Mr. Winter once, didn’t I ?
“Q. What is your best recollection now in regard to it ? Was it Mr. Hendry or Mr. Winter?
“A. I won’t say, I can’t prove it.
“Q. No; I didn’t ask you to say for certain, but what is your best recollection in regard to it now, as to whether it was Mr. Winter or Mr. Hendry told you that you had got to pay the costs ?
“A. I think it was Hendry said so.”
It appears from the testimony that Eastman understood all the time that he was to pay the costs in addition to the $175, and about the time the transaction was closed respondent Winter called Eastman’s attention to this, according to the testimony of Hendry, saying, “You understand you are to pay the costs, ” to which Eastman said, ‘ ‘ Yes.” It further appears from Winter’s own testimony *680that prior to the meeting at his office to close the matters up “ Mr. Lamb had said there was some costs attached,” etc.
From this testimony the jury might fairly infer that part of the original scheme was that Eastman was to pay not only the $175, but also the costs of the proceedings before the justice, and that it was part of the original understanding between the respondents that they should get for themselves as much as possible over and above the amount which Mrs. Farm would accept and as much as they could get in excess of the legal costs. This view is, I think, borne out by the fact that, according to the testimony of Hendry, Winter did not ask Lamb what the costs were, but said to him, “Those costs were $10, weren’t they, in that case?” indicating an agreement theretofore between Winter and Lamb as to the amount of costs which they would demand, and which both of them knew was' grossly excessive. So far as these questions are concerned, which are the only questions discussed in the opinion now before the court, I think the rulings of the circuit judge should be sustained.
I have examined the record with reference to the other assignments of error relative to the rulings of the court upon the admission of testimony, the refusal of requests to charge, and to portions of the charge as given, and am of the opinion that they are not well founded. The jury were distinctly instructed that a conviction could not be had for obtaining the $175, but only for obtaining the $10 of costs. The charge correctly stated the claims of the parties and the rules of law applicable to the case, and the rights of the respondents were carefully protected.
The conviction is affirmed, and the record remanded for further proceedings in accordance with the law.
Grant, O. J., and Montgomery, Ostrander, and McAlvay, JJ., concurred with Blair, J.