While plaintiff was attempting to cross on foot from the east side of Woodward avenue to the west side at Sproat street in the city of Detroit
Plaintiff complains of defendant that he was guilty of negligence because he did not drive his car with reasonable care and caution; because he drove his car in violation of the traffic ordinance, on the west side of the highway, whereas he should have kept on the east side thereof; because no warning was given of his approach, as is required by the statute; and because of excessive speed.
Defendant admits that it was he and his two companions who picked plaintiff up and took him to his hotel, but he denies that it was his machine that collided with plaintiff. His claim is that he came along in his Cadillac car with two. companions; that they saw plaintiff lying on the pavement; and that he stopped his car and he and his companions lifted him into the ear and took him home.
The principal issue in the case was one of identification, whether defendant was driving the car which ran into him. The matter was submitted to the jury and they determined the question in favor of plaintiff’s contention and awarded him a judgment of $3,750.
“(1) Briefly, the defendant claims that the court erred in permitting the plaintiff to testify in a haphazard way as to the length of his period of disability.
“(2) That the court erred in permitting the plaintiff to testify as to the state of his finances and the receiving in evidence of a savings bank account book.
“(3) The court erred' in permitting counsel for plaintiff to make inquiries as to whether or not defendant had been arrested for a misdemeanor.
“ (4) The court erred in permitting counsel to read ordinances of the city of Detroit to the jury, same being irrelevant to the issues involved.
“(5) The court erred in charging the jury to take into consideration sections of the motor vehicle law of the State of Michigan which were irrelevant to the issue.
“(6) The court erred in stressing the plaintiff’s claims.
“(7) The court erred in refusing to grant defendant’s request for a new trial because the verdict was against the weight of the evidence; and further erred in his failure to reduce the amount of damages because the same was excessive and because both the verdict and the size of the same was rendered because of bias and prejudice.”
1 and 2. We have read the testimony given by plaintiff concerning his disability and we are not impressed that there was any reversible error in admitting it. The court-permitted plaintiff, while a witness, to use his bank book as a memorandum to refresh his recollection. Some question had arisen concerning his earning power in the past and it was used wholly as affecting that question, and the trial court so stated to the jury when he made the ruling. What plaintiff had been able to earn in' the past was admissible and we see no impropriety in allowing the witness to refresh his recollection as to those earnings from the entries in his bank book.
4 and 5. No error was committed in permitting counsel to read the city traffic ordinance to the jury. The declaration alleged that the movements of defendant were in violation thereof. Neither was error committed by the court in its charge in referring to the State automobile law, as it bore on one of the grounds of negligence, namely, the failure of defendant to sound his horn when approaching one walking in the highway.
6. Considerable is said in defendant’s brief about the court stressing plaintiff’s claims, and several cases are cited bearing on that practice. The difficulty about applying the rule in this case is that counsel has not called our attention specifically to any of these instances and an examination of the record does not disclose them.
7. Complaint is made because the trial court refused a new trial on the ground that the verdict was excessive and was against the weight of the evidence. The testimony shows that plaintiff was incapacitated by reason of the injury for nearly a year from doing any labor, and afterwards and up to the time of the trial he had labored under difficulties. If, to the loss of time, we add the pain and suffering endured by him on account of his injuries, we cannot say that the
The weight of the testimony was clearly one for the jury. The issue was a simple one. The question of identification of the person who drove the car that struck plaintiff and the question of the extent of his injuries and damages were the only questions involved. The defendant, as has been stated, testified that his car was not in collision with the plaintiff. He was corroborated by his two companions. On the other hand, a man engaged in the insurance business happened to be close by and saw the accident and noticed the number of the license on the car and jotted it down in his book. It was conceded that number was defendant’s. This witness appeared to have no interest whatever in the controversy, and, so far as the record shows, was reliable. The jury heard these men testify and took into consideration the interest which each had in the controversy. After doing so they rendered their verdict, and we feel it ought not to be disturbed.
The judgment will be affirmed.