This is a divorce suit. The parties were married March 1, 1916, in Cleveland, Ohio, where both had always lived prior thereto. One child was born to the parties, Jeanne E. Fanner, who is now over 21 years of age. Plaintiff husband relies on proof of desertion for a period greatly in excess of 2 years. Defendant filed an answer to the bill of complaint containing denials of the cause of action.
The elements constituting desertion are set forth in Ferguson v. Ferguson, 310 Mich 630, 633, as follows:
“(1) Cessation of cohabitation, (2) abandonment by his spouse without fault on complainant’s part, and (3) that the abandonment or separation was against the will and desire of the party seeking the decree.”
The parties in this case continued to live in Cleveland as husband and wife until 1933, when plaintiff’s employer moved its plant to Bay City, Michigan, and plaintiff went to Bay City, where his employer offered him a half-time job. He assumed he would be a permanent employee of the business at Bay City
“We bought it fairly cheap. It looked like a good investment to us. * * We bought it as an investment, an income producing property.”
Plaintiff further testified,
“I think we paid $8,100 for that house. * * * We owe on it now in the neighborhood of $4,000.”
Plaintiff always lived in a room since he came to Michigan in 1933. Much correspondence is shown in the record to have passed between the parties while plaintiff continued to live in Michigan, in which correspondence plaintiff requested defendant to come to Michigan, but she continued to live in Ohio.
In 1942, plaintiff left the employment of the Brown Hoist Company, which had been his employer since he left Cleveland, and he engaged in war work in Detroit at a better job. Plaintiff endeavored in good faith and sincerity to persuade his wife to come from Cleveland'and live with him at Bay City and later in Detroit when his employment was in Detroit, and
There has been no cohabitation at all by the parties since 1944.
Defendant on the witness stand admitted writing letters expressing her unwillingness to come to Michigan, and endeavored by her testimony to explain away the force of her letters by saying she was “peeved” and that she only desired to cause plaintiff to realize the situation and be more considerate of her. However, near the conclusion of her testimony she makes this statement:
“I want this court to believe I was always willing to come to Michigan, yet over a period of 10 years I wrote consistently to my husband that I wouldn’t come to Michigan.”
Plaintiff husband was amply justified in his conclusion that Ms wife was unwilling to make a home for Mm or live with him. We must conclude from all the testimony in this case that although the wife agreed with her husband that Ms going to Bay City was an absolute necessity for the support of herself and her child, yet she refused to go to live at Bay City with him, and that she had no sufficient reason for such refusal. Plaintiff was not bound to buy or lease a residence for defendant in Bay City in view of her flat refusal to live in Bay City.
We honor defendant’s scruples against divorce but she has refused to comply with the conditions of married life and under all the circumstances we must consider that she is guilty of desertion since 1944— therefore, for a period much greater than 2 years, as plaintiff claims.
The lower court dismissed the bill of complaint. Such decree is reversed and a decree of divorce should have been entered as prayed for by the plaintiff. The cause will be remanded to the circuit court