This is an action to enforce a special tax-bill issued by the city engineer of St. Joseph in payment, for a lateral sewer designed for the drainage of adjacent property of-which defendant owns a part. The work was done by authority of the special charter of St. Joseph (1851) and its amendments, and ordinances thereunder, as well as of “an act authorizing cities acting under special charters and containing more than thirty thousand and less than fifty thousand inhabitants to establish a system of sewerage and to construct, establish and keep in repair sewers, culverts and drains,” approved March 28, 1881 (Session Acts, 1881 p. 69).
At the trial it appeared that under the ordinances of that city, the contract for the work required the approval of the city council. The regular quarterly session of that body began July 8, 1881, and adjourned to meet again “ one week from” that night. The next record of a meeting is of July 16, 1881, when the mayor and eight of the ten members were present and transacted business, among other things approving the contract in question. It is claimed that this was ■ not a sufficient approval. Among other evidence the plaintiff offered the ordinance authorizing this work, as contained in the special ordinance book of the city register, having first introduced the following general ordinance relating to the subject.
“ Sec. 1. All ordinances passed by the city council shall be recorded by the register, and shall take effect from and after their passage, unless therein otherwise expressly provided. The originals shall be-filed in the register’s office, and due proof of publication of all ordinances, by the affidavit of the printer or publisher, shall be procured by the register and attached thereto, or written and attested upon the face of the record of such ordinances.”
In the record of proceedings of the council three *547ordinances of similar title appeared. Two passed May 24, and the'other, June 16,1881. The one projecting the sewer in question and providing for its construction was approved by the mayor June 17, 1881. The question of its actual passage prior to that approval was submitted to the jury at defendant’s instance as a question of fact by an instruction and it was found to have been so passed. After the work contemplated by the ordinance was finished, the cost was apportioned by the engineer as a tax upon the adjoining property in proportion to its frontage and special tax-bills issued of which that here in suit is one. There was a judgment for the plaintiff in the circuit court for the amount of the tax-bill as a lien against the property in question. After the usual motions defendant appealed. The particular exceptions relied upon will appear in the course of the opinion.
The act of March 28, 1881, authorizing a sewerage system in cities of a certain size, having special charters, has been previously considered by this court. It was held to be a general law. Rutherford v. Heddens, (1884,) 82 Mo. 388. It has been accepted as such generally in accordance with that opinion. Considerable legislation and many official proceedings in the large cities of the state have since taken place based on that ruling. We adhere to it without further discussion.
Upon this appeal, however, it is further suggested that the act-may be unconstitutional as creating more than the four classes of cities permitted by the constitution (Art. 9, sec. 7). That section does not prevent the application of general laws to cities having special charters. The latter cities were not afEected by the constitutional provision referred to, as is apparent from its language.
It is also argued that the act is unconstitutional because the cost of the sewer was apportioned by the city engineer against the property fronting on the improvement in proportion to the frontage of each lot, without considering the amount of actual benefits conferred by *548the sewer on each lot owner. Section 8 of the act of 1881, already mentioned, expressly authorized such method of apportioning the cost of the local improvement here considered. It is no longer an open question in this state whether that method is constitutionally applicable to such subjects. Special taxes for local improvements of this nature may be properly imposed by authority of the taxing power of the state upon the property specially benefited thereby. In many well considered cases it has been held that such charge may, by valid laws or authorized ordinances, be levied upon the abutting property having the benefit'of. the improvement, in proportion to its frontage thereon, as well as by other approved methods for such apportionment. Here the legislature saw fit to apply the “front-foot rule.” No sufficient reason has been advanced to warrant the conclusion that its application is unconstitutional in view of the previous rulings of this court. Inhabitants of Palmyra v. Morton, 25 Mo. 593; City to use v. Clemens, 49 Mo. 552.
The trial court committed no error in admitting the original record of ordinances in evidence, as produced by its proper custodian, to prove the ordinance authorizing this work. Such practice has been sanctioned by this court in Sheehan v. Owen, (1884,) 82 Mo. 463.
Defendant claims that proper approval of the contract for the work was never given because of the facts shown regarding the time and circumstances of the council meeting when the contract was acted upon. Under' the city charter, the mayor had power to 'call a special meeting of the council at any time. A majority of the members constituted a quorum. Here a meeting appears to have been held in which eight of the ten members participated. The mayor presided. Nothing is stated regarding the cause of their assembling. It may have been upon special call of the mayor or in supposed compliance with the adjournment of eight days *549before. It appears tbat regular municipal business was transacted and a record thereof was preserved in the usual way by the proper. officer. In the absence, therefore, of any evidence to the contrary, it will be presumed that these public officers rightly acted in the premises, and that the meeting was properly convened. Chouteau Ins. Co. v. Holmes' Adm'r, 68 Mo. 601; State ex rel. v. Smith, 22 Minn. 218; State v. Vail, 53 Iowa, 550; Cit. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. v. Sortwell, 8 Allen, 217; Granger v. Mill Co., 59 Cal. 678.
The assignments of error above considered are the only ones requiring comment. We find no error in the record. The judgment is affirmed.
All the judges concur in this opinion.