FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION JUL 10 2012
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
ERMIDIO EPIFANIO DIAZ- No. 10-70343
CALDERON,
Agency No. A072-115-833
Petitioner,
v. MEMORANDUM *
ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted June 26, 2012 **
Before: SCHROEDER, HAWKINS, and GOULD, Circuit Judges.
Ermidio Epifanio Diaz-Calderon, a native and citizen of Guatemala,
petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order
dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying his
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
application for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the
Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C.
§ 1252. We review for substantial evidence the agency’s factual findings, Zehatye
v. Gonzales, 453 F.3d 1182, 1184-85 (9th Cir. 2006), and we deny the petition for
review.
Even if Diaz-Calderon’s asylum application was not abandoned, and even if
he established a nexus to a protected ground, substantial evidence supports the
BIA’s finding that Diaz-Calderon’s mistreatment by guerrillas and the military did
not rise to the level of persecution. See Prasad v. INS, 47 F.3d 336, 339-40 (9th
Cir. 1995) (minor physical abuse during a single detention did not compel finding
of past persecution); Hoxha v. Ashcroft, 319 F.3d 1179, 1182 (9th Cir. 2003)
(unfulfilled threats were harassment rather than persecution). Substantial evidence
also supports the BIA’s finding that Diaz-Calderon failed to established an
objectively reasonable well-founded fear of future persecution. See Molina-
Estrada, 293 F.3d 1089, 1095-96 (9th Cir. 2002) (petitioner failed to demonstrate a
reasonable fear of future persecution). Accordingly, Diaz-Calderon’s asylum
claim fails.
Because Diaz-Calderon did not meet the lower burden of proof for asylum,
his withholding of removal claim necessarily fails. See Zehatye, 453 F.3d at 1190.
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Finally, substantial evidence supports the agency’s denial of CAT relief
because Diaz-Calderon failed to show it is more likely than not he will be tortured
by or with the consent or acquiescence of the government if returned to Guatemala.
See Silaya v. Mukasey, 524 F.3d 1066, 1073 (9th Cir. 2008).
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.
3 10-70343