FILED
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
July 16, 2012
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Elisabeth A. Shumaker
Clerk of Court
TENTH CIRCUIT
JEREMY PINSON,
Petitioner-Appellant,
v. No. 12-1112
BLAKE DAVIS, (D.C. No. 1:12-CV-00628-LTB)
(D. Colo.)
Respondent-Appellee.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT*
Before BRISCOE, Chief Judge, McKAY and HOLMES, Circuit Judges.
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist in the determination of this
appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is, therefore,
submitted without oral argument.
Jeremy Pinson, a federal prisoner appearing pro se, seeks review of the district
court’s dismissal of his 28 U.S.C. § 2241 habeas corpus petition on the merits. Pinson
*
This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of
law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its
persuasive value consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.
was incarcerated in solitary confinement at the Administrative Maximum Security
Facility (ADX) in Florence, Colorado, when he commenced this action, but he has since
been transferred to the Federal Detention Center in Houston, Texas. Exercising
jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291, we conclude that Pinson’s transfer has rendered
his claims moot.
On March 12, 2012, Pinson filed a habeas corpus petition in the United States
District Court for the District of Colorado, alleging that Blake Davis, the Warden of
ADX, deprived Pinson of his due process rights by categorically denying all inmates at
ADX access to the Residential Drug Abuse Program (RDAP). See 18 U.S.C. § 3621(e)
(describing the RDAP). Inmates who complete the RDAP are statutorily eligible for a
one-year sentence reduction. Id. Pinson alleged that ADX psychologists informed him
that all ADX inmates are excluded from the RDAP. The district court dismissed Pinson’s
habeas action with prejudice after concluding the Bureau of Prisons’ denial of Pinson’s
request for RDAP placement was not unreasonable as inmates who are nearing release are
given priority and Pinson, whose release date is October 3, 2025, is not within that
category. See 18 U.S.C. § 3621(e)(1)(C).
Before reaching the merits of Pinson’s appeal, we must be satisfied that we have
subject matter jurisdiction over the dispute. McKissick v. Yuen, 618 F.3d 1177, 1196
(10th Cir. 2010). Pinson’s claim is predicated on his incarceration in ADX. If we were to
grant the relief requested, and direct that Davis not exclude ADX inmates from the RDAP
simply because they are housed at ADX, it would not affect Pinson’s present ability to
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participate in the program. Moreover, Davis, the named respondent in this action, is no
longer Pinson’s custodian. Thus, even if we were to grant the relief that Pinson requests,
it would have no effect in the real world. As Pinson is no longer incarcerated at ADX and
his claim is based upon Davis’s alleged exclusion of all ADX inmates from the RDAP,
his case is now moot. See McAlpine v. Thompson, 187 F.3d 1213, 1217 n.5 (10th Cir.
1999).
III
Accordingly, we conclude that Pinson’s Fifth Amendment due process claims are
moot. We therefore DISMISS Pinson’s appeal.
Pinson also seeks leave to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP) on appeal. Although
his claim is now moot, his arguments on appeal were not so frivolous or unreasoned as to
imply bad faith. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1) & (a)(3). Therefore, his petition to proceed
IFP is GRANTED.
Entered for the Court
Mary Beck Briscoe
Chief Judge
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