The opinion of the court was delivered by
Vredenburgh, J.This is a suit originally commenced before a justice of the peace in trespass.
The defendant pleaded before the justice- — first, that the trespasses complained of were by passing- over a certain close,, which close, for sucli purpose, was the close and freehold of' him, the said defendant; and secondly, that, on the 1st of' January, 1800, the owner of the close in which the trespasses were committed did grant to the' owner of the close under whom the defendant held by deed, now lost, a right of way over the close in question, by virtue of which he did pass over the foots -in quo. The defendant, having also filed with the justice a bond, as required by the statute, the justice dismissed the suit. The plaintiffs thereupon commenced *57tins suit- in the Supreme Court, and filed their declaration here in the same terms as before the justice, whereupon the defendant has come into this court and filed six different pleas. The motion is now made to strike out all these six pleas.
The first reason assigned for striking them out is, that none ■ of them are the same as those filed before the justice.
The first plea is not guilty. As the declaration in this court is the same as that before the justice, it is clear, upon the current authorities, that it must be stricken out. 2 Oreen 471, and cases there cited.
The second plea is liberum, tenementum, generally. This is ■ correct. 1 Zab. 83.
The fourth plea is, that the locus in quo was a public highway. This is not a plea of title of any sort. Chambers v. Wambaugh, 4 Dutcher 531, and cases there cited; Campfield v. Johnson, 1 Zab. 83, and must be stricken out.
The third plea is one of a right of private way by prescription.
The fifth plea is of a right of way by grant. If there is anything-wrong in these jileas, it must be taken advantage of by demurrer, and not by motion to strike out.
The sixth plea is that the locus in quo was a by-way, and -that it had been opened by three of the chosen freeholders. This does not amount to a jilea of title, and must be stricken out. 4 Dutcher 309. The result is that the first, fourth and sixth pleas must be stricken out, and the third, fourth and fifth jileas will stand.
Cited in Hawk v. Segraves et al., 5 Vroom 356.