GLD-250 NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
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No. 12-1472
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VINCENT DUTKEVITCH; SHARON DUTKEVITCH,
Appellants
v.
PA CYBER CHARTER SCHOOL; CEO NICK TROMBETTA;
PA STATE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION; REBECCA MANNING,
Director of Special Education; GERALD ZAHORCHAK; PA
SECRETARY EDUCATION; DIRECTOR SPECIAL EDUCATION,
in their official and individual capacities; WEST SIDE AREA
VO-TECH SCHOOL; PITTSTON AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT;
ELIZABETH JANE ELLIS, Administrative Director in her
official and individual capacities
____________________________________
On Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Middle District of Pennsylvania
(D.C. Civil No. 07-cv-01672)
District Judge: Honorable Alan N. Bloch
____________________________________
Submitted for Possible Summary Action
Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6
August 9, 2012
Before: FUENTES, GREENAWAY, JR. and BARRY, Circuit Judges
(Opinion filed: August 17, 2012)
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OPINION
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PER CURIAM
Pro se Appellants Vincent Dutkevitch and Sharon Dutkevitch appeal from the
order of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania denying
their post-judgment motion to vacate and motion for sanctions. We will affirm.
Because we write primarily for the parties, we present only a brief background
summary. The Dutkevitches initiated their civil action in September 2007, alleging that
the Defendants discriminated against Vincent on the basis of his disability. At that time,
Vincent Dutkevitch was a minor. His mother, Sharon Dutkevitch, brought suit
individually and on Vincent’s behalf; Vincent reached the age of majority while the case
was pending, in July 2008. The matter ultimately proceeded to disposition by a
Magistrate Judge, under 28 U.S.C. § 636(c), on their third amended complaint against
Defendants West Side Area Vocational Technical School and Pittston Area School
District. The Defendants filed a motion to dismiss, and the Magistrate Judge dismissed
the claims in April 2009. We affirmed the judgment on July 21, 2011 (C.A. No. 09-
2393).
Several days later, the Dutkevitches returned to the District Court and filed a
motion to vacate the judgment and a motion for sanctions. On January 12, 2012, the
District Court construed the motion as requesting relief from the judgment pursuant to
Rule 60(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and denied both of the Dutkevitches’
motions.
The Dutkevitches filed a notice of appeal, along with a brief containing arguments
in support of their appeal. The parties were advised that the appeal would be submitted
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for possible summary action. In response, counsel on behalf of Appellees Pittston Area
School District and West Side Area Vocational Technical School filed a motion to quash
the appeal containing a request that we summarily affirm the District Court’s order or, in
the alternative, grant their motion to quash.
Under Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6, we may summarily dispose of an
appeal when it clearly appears that no substantial question is presented. We may affirm a
result reached by the District Court for any reason as long as the record supports the
judgment. See Guthrie v. Lady Jane Collieries, Inc., 722 F.2d 1141, 1145 n.1 (3d Cir.
1983).
The Dutkevitches’ position on appeal, as expressed in their brief, is based on the
premise that Vincent Dutkevitch was not added as a party to the lawsuit when he reached
the age of majority, and that he never consented as an adult to the section 636(c)
jurisdiction of the Magistrate Judge to decide the case. As presented in Vincent
Dutkevitch’s declaration filed in District Court, the Dutkevitches claim that Vincent, now
an adult, is not subject to the judgment because the judgment pertains to Vincent as a
minor, a party who no longer exists today. In support of their motion to vacate, the
Dutkevitches asserted that Vincent was unrepresented by counsel, both as a minor and as
an adult. Thus, the Dutkevitches argue that, given the absence of Vincent’s adult consent
to the Magistrate Judge’s jurisdiction, the judgment is void as to both Vincent and his
mother, Sharon.
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Upon careful consideration, we agree with the District Court’s assessment that the
Dutkevitches’ assertions are not supported by the record and that relief from the
judgment is not warranted. Rule 60(b)(4) provides for reopening of a judgment if the
judgment is void. The District Court did not address Rule 60(b)(4) in particular, but its
analysis of the circumstances is applicable to the extent that the Dutkevitches contend
that the Magistrate Judge lacked jurisdiction to enter the judgment. The record reflects
that the Dutkevitches were represented by counsel in District Court as of August 2008,
when Vincent was already an adult. Counsel executed the consent to the Magistrate
Judge’s jurisdiction in September 2008 on behalf of both adult plaintiffs, as their
representative. Further, in October 2008, counsel filed an amended complaint on behalf
of both Vincent and Sharon, specifically identifying Vincent as a plaintiff in the action as
an adult individual, and the matter proceeded on that amended complaint. The
Dutkevitches do not provide any support for the asserted principle that when a minor
becomes an adult during litigation, the minor ceases to exist as a party and must be re-
added to the lawsuit as an adult party, and we have found none.1
The District Court also addressed the Dutkevitches’ allegations that the
Defendants engaged in fraud by presenting contrary representations of the facts, to the
extent that the Dutkevitches relied on Rule 60(b)(3) in their motion to vacate the
1
The Dutkevitches also asserted in their motion to vacate that Vincent was not an adult
party to the appeal from the judgment in C.A. No. 09-2393. However, Vincent filed his
notice of appeal as an adult. We add that the Dutkevitches were represented by pro bono
counsel on appeal.
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judgment. We agree with the District Court’s analysis on this point. The Dutkevitches
have not shown, as they must to merit relief under Rule 60(b)(3), how the alleged fraud
prevented them from fully and fairly presenting their case. See Stridiron v. Stridiron,
698 F.2d 204, 206-07 (3d Cir. 1983).
In sum, we discern no error in the District Court’s denial of the Dutkevitches’
motion to vacate the underlying judgment. To the extent that the Dutkevitches appeal
from the denial of their sanctions motion, we note that they did not present any related
argument in their brief. In any event, we agree with the District Court that the
Dutkevitches did not show that the Defendants’ presentations of the facts amounted to
conduct warranting sanctions.
We will affirm the District Court’s judgment. The motion to quash the appeal
filed by Appellees Pittston Area School District and West Side Area Vocational
Technical School is denied as unnecessary.
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