FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION SEP 04 2012
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
KRISHNA KUMAR GURUNG, No. 09-70955
Petitioner, Agency No. A098-510-886
v.
MEMORANDUM*
ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted August 29, 2012**
Seattle, Washington
Before: SCHROEDER and GOULD, Circuit Judges, and RAKOFF, Senior District
Judge.***
Krishna Kumar Gurung, a native and citizen of Nepal, petitions for review
of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ order dismissing his appeal from the
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
***
The Honorable Jed S. Rakoff, Senior District Judge for the U.S.
District Court for Southern New York, sitting by designation.
immigration judge’s denial of his application for asylum, withholding of removal,
and relief under the Convention Against Torture. We have jurisdiction under 8
U.S.C. § 1252. We review questions of law de novo and findings of fact for
substantial evidence. Haile v. Holder, 658 F.3d 1122, 1125 (9th Cir. 2011). We
deny in part and dismiss in part the petition for review.
The record does not compel reversal of the agency’s denial of Gurung’s
asylum claim because he did not establish past persecution or a well-founded fear
of future persecution on account of his political beliefs; rather he was mistreated
because the Maoists believed he had money that could be extracted. See
Santos-Lemus v. Mukasey, 542 F.3d 738, 747 (9th Cir. 2008) (economic
motivations do not constitute persecution on account of political opinion). Even if
he proved past persecution and was entitled to a presumption of well-founded fear,
there was substantial evidence to support the agency’s finding that the presumption
had been rebutted by proof of changed circumstances in Nepal. See
Gonzalez-Hernandez v. Ashcroft, 336 F.3d 995, 1000 (9th Cir. 2003).
Because Gurung did not establish his eligibility for asylum, he necessarily
fails to satisfy the higher standard for withholding of removal. See Farah v.
Ashcroft, 348 F.3d 1153, 1156 (9th Cir. 2003).
We also conclude that substantial evidence supports the agency’s denial of
relief under the Convention Against Torture because Gurung did not show that it is
more likely than not that he would be tortured if returned to Nepal. See Santos-
Lemus, 542 F.3d at 747–48.
Finally, we lack jurisdiction to consider Gurung’s request for humanitarian
asylum because he did not raise this claim to the agency. See Tijani v. Holder, 628
F.3d 1071, 1080 (9th Cir. 2010).
DENIED IN PART and DISMISSED IN PART.