Islam v. Holder

11-4767 Islam v. Holder BIA Weisel, IJ A096 426 757 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SUMMARY ORDER”). A PARTY CITING A SUMMARY ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL. 1 At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals 2 for the Second Circuit, held at the Daniel Patrick Moynihan 3 United States Courthouse, 500 Pearl Street, in the City of 4 New York, on the 27th day of September, two thousand twelve. 5 6 PRESENT: 7 RICHARD C. WESLEY, 8 RAYMOND J. LOHIER, JR., 9 CHRISTOPHER F. DRONEY, 10 Circuit Judges. 11 _______________________________________ 12 13 MOHD NURUL ISLAM, 14 Petitioner, 15 16 v. 11-4767 17 NAC 18 ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., UNITED STATES 19 ATTORNEY GENERAL, 20 Respondent. 21 _______________________________________ 22 23 FOR PETITIONER: Joshua Bardavid, New York, New York. 24 25 FOR RESPONDENT: Stuart F. Delery, Acting Assistant 26 Attorney General; Leslie McKay, 27 Assistant Director, Christopher 28 Buchanan, Trial Attorney, Office of 29 Immigration Litigation, Civil 30 Division, United States Department 31 of Justice, Washington, D.C. 1 UPON DUE CONSIDERATION of this petition for review of a 2 Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) decision, it is hereby 3 ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the petition for review 4 is DENIED. 5 Mohd Nurul Islam, a native and citizen of Bangladesh, 6 seeks review of an October 19, 2011 order of the BIA, 7 affirming the March 17, 2010 decision of an Immigration 8 Judge (“IJ”), which denied his application for withholding 9 of removal and relief under the Convention Against Torture 10 (“CAT”). In re Mohd Nurul Islam, No. A096 426 757 (B.I.A. 11 Oct. 19, 2011), aff’g No. A096 426 757 (Immig. Ct. N.Y. City 12 Mar. 17, 2010). We assume the parties’ familiarity with the 13 underlying facts and procedural history in this case. 14 Under the circumstances of this case in which the BIA 15 agrees with the IJ's conclusion that Islam is not credible, 16 we have reviewed both the BIA’s and IJ’s opinions. Yun-Zui 17 Guan v. Gonzales, 432 F.3d 391, 394 (2d Cir. 2005). The 18 applicable standards of review are well established. See 8 19 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(4)(B); Yanqin Weng v. Holder, 562 F.3d 510, 20 513 (2d Cir. 2009). 21 As an initial matter, we decline to review Islam’s 22 unexhausted argument that the interpreter was unable to 23 accurately and properly translate his testimony during his 24 merits hearing. See Lin Zhong v. U.S. Dep’t of Justice, 480 2 1 F.3d 104, 122 (2d Cir. 2007). Thus, the sole issue before 2 us is whether the agency’s adverse credibility finding is 3 supported by substantial evidence. 4 For applications for relief such as Islam’s that are 5 governed by the REAL ID Act, the agency may, considering the 6 totality of the circumstances, base a credibility finding on 7 an applicant’s demeanor, the plausibility of his account, 8 and inconsistencies in his statements, without regard to 9 whether they go “to the heart of the applicant’s claim.” 10 8 U.S.C. §§ 1158(b)(1)(B)(iii), 1231(b)(3)(c). Here, the 11 agency did not err in denying relief, as its inconsistency 12 and corroboration findings provided substantial evidence for 13 its adverse credibility determination. 14 In finding Islam not credible, the agency reasonably 15 relied on Islam’s failure to testify consistently regarding 16 whether he had suffered physical harm when six members of 17 the Awami League (a rival political party) broke into his 18 family’s home in search of him. See Xiu Xia Lin v. Mukasey, 19 534 F.3d 162, 167 (2d Cir. 2008) (per curiam). The IJ was 20 not required to specifically request an explanation for this 21 inconsistency, as it was obvious on its face. Ming Shi Xue 22 v. BIA, 439 F.3d 111, 122 n.13 (2d Cir. 2006), and in any 23 event Islam was given an opportunity to explain the 3 1 inconsistency on cross-examination. Moreover, the agency 2 reasonably relied on a discrepancy between Islam’s testimony 3 and medical certificate with respect to whether Islam had 4 received medical treatment following his alleged altercation 5 with members of the Awami League. See Xiu Xia Lin, 534 F.3d 6 at 167. A reasonable fact finder would not have been 7 compelled to credit Islam’s explanation for this 8 inconsistency as it was non-responsive. See Majidi v. 9 Gonzales, 430 F.3d 77, 81 (2d Cir. 2005). 10 Moreover, having questioned Islam’s credibility, the 11 agency reasonably relied on Islam’s failure to present 12 evidence to corroborate his claim that members of the Awami 13 League broke into his family’s home and attacked and 14 threatened him. See Biao Yang v. Gonzales, 496 F.3d 268, 15 273 (2d Cir. 2007) (per curiam). The agency also did not 16 err in finding that the evidence Islam submitted was 17 insufficient to rehabilitate his otherwise incredible 18 testimony. See id. Specifically, the agency was not 19 required to credit a letter from a member of a Bangladeshi 20 bar association because the affiant did not establish that 21 he possessed expert knowledge of Bangladeshi politics or 22 human rights conditions in Bangladesh. See Xiao Ji Chen v. 23 U.S. Dep’t of Justice, 471 F.3d 315, 342 (2d Cir. 2006) 4 1 (finding that the weight afforded to the applicant’s 2 evidence in immigration proceedings lies largely within the 3 discretion of the agency). Nor was the agency required to 4 credit a letter from the Secretary General of the political 5 party of which Islam was a member because the letter was 6 vague and contradicted Islam’s testimony with respect to the 7 type of abuse he suffered while in police custody. Id. 8 Ultimately, given the inconsistency and corroboration 9 findings, the agency’s adverse credibility determination is 10 supported by substantial evidence. See Xiu Xia Lin, 534 11 F.3d at 166-67. Because Islam’s claims for both withholding 12 of removal and CAT relief are based on the same assertions 13 that the IJ found not to be credible, the adverse 14 credibility determination in this case necessarily precludes 15 success on both claims. See Paul v. Gonzales, 444 F.3d 148, 16 156 (2d Cir. 2006); Xue Hong Yang v. U.S. Dep’t of Justice, 17 426 F.3d 520, 523 (2d Cir. 2005). 18 For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is 19 DENIED. 20 FOR THE COURT: 21 Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk 22 5