State v. Ross

PER CURIAM

Defendant appeals a judgment that revoked her probation, imposed six months’jail time, and ordered her to pay $230 in court-appointed attorney fees. On appeal, defendant contends that the trial court erred in ordering her to pay the attorney fees when the record is silent as to whether she “is or may be able” to pay those costs. See ORS 151.505(3) (“The court may not require a person to pay costs under this section unless the person is or may be able to pay the costs.”); ORS 161.665(4) (“The court may not sentence a defendant to pay costs under this section unless the defendant is or may be able to pay them.”). She acknowledges that she did not preserve her claim of error but urges us to review and correct the error as an “error of law apparent on the record.” ORAP 5.45(1).

The state concedes that the trial court plainly erred in imposing the attorney fees and, further, that “[t]his case is indistinguishable from cases in which this court has exercised its discretion to engage in plain-error review.” We agree. The record contains no evidence of defendant’s financial resources, and the evidence of her circumstances — that she suffers from severe chronic alcoholism, has serious health issues related to numerous vital organ systems, and has no means of transportation — make it entirely speculative that defendant would have the funds to pay the fees or acquire them in the future. Accordingly, we exercise our discretion to correct the error for reasons similar to those expressed in State v. Ramirez-Hernandez, 264 Or App 346, 349, 332 P3d 338 (2014) (explaining that, “although $400 may not be a substantial amount to pay for some defendants, it is for this defendant”; “while there is some speculative evidence that defendant might find work in the future, the actual evidence is to the contrary”).

Portion of judgment requiring defendant to pay attorney fees reversed; otherwise affirmed.