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[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
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No. 11-14800
Non-Argument Calendar
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D.C. Docket No. 1:84-cr-00758-UU-1
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll Plaintiff - Appellee,
versus
ALFREDO JULIAN HASSUN,
lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll Defendant - Appellant.
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Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Florida
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(January 11, 2013)
Before CARNES, BARKETT and BLACK, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
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Alfredo Julian Hassun, a Cuban national and former federal prisoner,
appeals the district court’s order denying his motion for a writ of error coram
nobis. Relying on Padilla v. Kentucky, 130 S. Ct. 1473 (2010), Hassun alleged
ineffective assistance of counsel based on his trial attorney’s failure to advise him
of the deportation consequences of pleading guilty to a cocaine possession offense
in 1985. After review, we affirm the district court’s denial of Hassun’s motion.1
A writ of error coram nobis is “available to vacate a conviction when the
petitioner has served his sentence and is no longer in custody.” United States v.
Peter, 310 F.3d 709, 712 (11th Cir. 2002). The writ constitutes “an extraordinary
remedy of last resort available only in compelling circumstances where necessary
to achieve justice.” United States v. Mills, 221 F.3d 1201, 1203 (11th Cir. 2000).
A petitioner asserting a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel must show both
that (1) counsel’s performance was deficient, and (2) the deficient performance
prejudiced his defense. Strickland v. Washington, 104 S. Ct. 2052, 2064 (1984).
Before the Supreme Court issued its 2010 decision in Padilla, most courts
held counsel was under no constitutional obligation to advise a client of the
possible deportation consequences of pleading guilty. See Padilla, 130 S. Ct. at
1
We review the denial of coram nobis relief for an abuse of discretion. United States v.
Peter, 310 F.3d 709, 711 (11th Cir. 2002).
2
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1481 n.9 (collecting cases). Our circuit adhered to this view. See United States v.
Campbell, 778 F.2d 764, 768-69 (11th Cir. 1985) (holding that counsel is not
ineffective for failing to advise a defendant of the deportation consequences of a
guilty plea). In Padilla, the Supreme Court rejected this view, holding that an
attorney renders deficient performance by failing to advise a non-citizen client that
a guilty plea “carries a risk of deportation.” 130 S. Ct. at 1486.
Regardless of whether Padilla applies retroactively, Hassun cannot succeed
on his underlying ineffective assistance of counsel claim. There is no indication
counsel’s performance was deficient when viewed in light of the professional
standards in place in 1985. See Strickland, 104 S. Ct. at 2066 (noting a court
“must judge the reasonableness of counsel’s challenged conduct . . . viewed as of
the time of counsel’s conduct”). Although Hassun argues his plea was entered
eight months before our decision in Campbell, the district court did not deny his
motion on the ground that Campbell had been decided at the time of Hassun’s
plea. Rather, the district court found Hassun’s plea was “essentially
contemporaneous[]” with Campbell, and that the professional norms present in the
mid-1990s, relied upon by the Supreme Court in Padilla, were not in place in
1985. Those findings are not clearly erroneous, and thus, the district court did not
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abuse its discretion in making them. See Peer v. Lewis, 606 F.3d 1306, 1311 (11th
Cir. 2010).
Furthermore, even if Hassun were able to show counsel’s 1985 performance
was deficient, he has failed to meet the prejudice prong of Strickland. Hassun’s
affidavit states only that, had he been informed of the consequences of his plea, he
would not have pled guilty. Padilla requires a petitioner to show that a decision
to reject the plea bargain “would have been rational under the circumstances,” a
showing Hassun has not provided. See Padilla, 130 S. Ct. at 1485.
AFFIRMED.
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