Mohammed v. United States

Case: 22-2052 Document: 12 Page: 1 Filed: 09/15/2022 NOTE: This order is nonprecedential. United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ______________________ ABDUL MOHAMMED, Plaintiff-Appellant v. UNITED STATES, Defendant-Appellee ______________________ 2022-2052 ______________________ Appeal from the United States Court of Federal Claims in No. 1:22-cv-00673-CFL, Senior Judge Charles F. Lettow. ______________________ ON MOTION ______________________ PER CURIAM. ORDER Abdul Mohammed moves for leave to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP). Having considered the complaint, the judg- ment of the United States Court of Federal Claims, and Mr. Mohammed’s corrected opening brief, we summarily af- firm. Mr. Mohammed filed a one-page complaint at the Court of Federal Claims seeking $1,000,000 for the “illegal Case: 22-2052 Document: 12 Page: 2 Filed: 09/15/2022 2 MOHAMMED v. US seizure” of his “tort complaint pending with the General Counsel of the Administrative Office [“AO”] of the United States Courts” by the “refus[al] to investigate Plaintiff’s torts complaint [and] to give any update.” Compl. at 1. The Court of Federal Claims granted Mr. Mohammed IFP sta- tus and sua sponte dismissed for failure to state a claim pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). Mr. Mohammed ap- peals. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1295(a)(3). Pursuant to § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii), a court of the United States must dismiss an IFP action if the court determines that the action fails to state a claim on which relief may be granted. Summary affirmance is appropriate when the de- cision below “is so clearly correct as a matter of law that no substantial question regarding the outcome of the appeal exists.” Joshua v. United States, 17 F.3d 378, 380 (Fed. Cir. 1994). Here, the Court of Federal Claims was clearly cor- rect that Mr. Mohammed’s complaint, even liberally con- strued, failed to identify any source of law that obligated the AO to investigate his tort allegations, let alone any statute, regulation, or contract that mandated compensa- tion by the United States for failure to comply with the al- leged obligation. See United States v. Navajo Nation, 556 U.S. 287, 290 (2009). Mr. Mohammed characterizes the AO’s refusal to take action on his submission as a taking of his right to file a claim under the Federal Tort Claims Act (“FTCA”). See Ap- pellant’s Br. at 4–5; see also 28 U.S.C. § 2675(a). But he makes no cogent, non-frivolous contention that the wrongs alleged afford Mr. Mohammed rights that can be vindi- cated at the Court of Federal Claims. In fact, Mr. Moham- med asserts that he can still bring an action under the FTCA if an “agency” “failed to issue a final decision within six months of the date that the claim was presented.” Ap- pellant’s Br. at 5. Additionally, Mr. Mohammed’s contention that the AO engaged in wrongful conduct in discharging official duties Case: 22-2052 Document: 12 Page: 3 Filed: 09/15/2022 MOHAMMED v. US 3 by failing to investigate and inform Mr. Mohammed about his claims clearly sounds in tort, such that the Court of Federal Claims could not grant him relief. See 28 U.S.C. § 1491(a)(1) (no jurisdiction for claims arising in tort). Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED THAT: (1) The motion is denied as moot. No fee payment is required for this appeal. (2) Mr. Mohammed’s corrected informal opening brief, ECF No. 10, is accepted for filing. (3) The judgment of the United States Court of Federal Claims is affirmed. (4) Each side shall bear its own costs. FOR THE COURT September 15, 2022 /s/ Peter R. Marksteiner Date Peter R. Marksteiner Clerk of Court