United States v. Hernandez-Herrera

Case: 22-50138 Document: 00516518792 Page: 1 Date Filed: 10/24/2022 United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit No. 22-50138 consolidated with FILED No. 22-50143 October 24, 2022 Summary Calendar Lyle W. Cayce Clerk United States of America, Plaintiff—Appellee, versus Diego Hernandez-Herrera, Defendant—Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. 4:21-CR-890-1 USDC No. 4:21-CR-894-1 Before Jolly, Oldham, and Wilson, Circuit Judges. Per Curiam:* Diego Hernandez-Herrera appeals his conviction and sentence for illegal reentry after removal, as well as the judgment revoking his term of * Pursuant to 5th Circuit Rule 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Circuit Rule 47.5.4. Case: 22-50138 Document: 00516518792 Page: 2 Date Filed: 10/24/2022 No. 22-50138 c/w No. 22-501423 supervised release for a prior offense. He has not briefed, and has therefore abandoned, any challenge to the revocation of supervised release or his revocation sentence. See Yohey v. Collins, 985 F.2d 222, 224-25 (5th Cir. 1993). For the first time on appeal, Hernandez-Herrera argues that his sentence exceeds the statutory maximum and is therefore unconstitutional because the district court enhanced his sentence under 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) based on facts that were neither alleged in the indictment nor found by a jury beyond a reasonable doubt. While he acknowledges this argument is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 (1998), he nevertheless seeks to preserve it for possible Supreme Court review. In addition, Hernandez-Herrera has filed an unopposed motion for summary disposition. Subsequent Supreme Court decisions such as Alleyne v. United States, 570 U.S. 99 (2013), and Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000), did not overrule Almendarez-Torres. See United States v. Pervis, 937 F.3d 546, 553-54 (5th Cir. 2019). Thus, Hernandez-Herrera is correct that his argument is foreclosed, and summary disposition is appropriate. See Groendyke Transp., Inc. v. Davis, 406 F.2d 1158, 1162 (5th Cir. 1969). Hernandez-Herrera’s motion is GRANTED, and the district court’s judgments are AFFIRMED. 2