Heard on demurrer of plaintiff to the cross-petition of the defendant.
Oh March 19, 1919, plaintiff brought this action against the defendant, a non-resident, to recover an alleged balance due from defendant on account of certain sums of money advanced by plaintiff to defendant. On the same day an affidavit for attachment and garnishment was filed by plaintiff and an order of attachment and garnishment issued. The garnishee named in said order answered that it had no property or money of defendant subject to garnishment, and likewise made a similar answer tó a second order of attachment and garnishment snbséquenT.ly served upon it in this case.
On May 1, 1919, plaintiff filed an affidavit for service by publication. claiming that this action was one of those mentioned in paragraph seven, of Section 11292, Genaral Code. We find no *143order authorizing service by publication among the papers of the case, but it appears that publication was duly made, the first publication appearing on May 3, 1919: proof of mailing a copy of the publication to the defendant was filed on May 8th, 1919, by the clerk of courts: and on June 16, 1919, an order w¡as made by the court approving the service by publication theretofore made.
In the interim various motions were filed by the defendant-directed to the two affidavits, and orders of attachment and garnishment, and also a motion to -quash the service by publication was filed by defendant, and argued- by counsel, and overruled 'by the court, the defendant taking an exception. Later on, after a default judgment had been rendered against the defendant and set aside by the court, the defendant on September 10, 1921, filed his answer and cross-petition setting up in the latter a counterclaim against tbe plaintiff in an amount which more than offsets plaintiff’s claim against the defendant.
The demurrer of the defendant is directed to the items of expense and commission set forth in defendant’s cross-petition, and the ground is that all of these items are barred by the six-year statute of limitations. If the date of tbe filing of defendant’s answer is to be regarded as the date of the commencement of this action against the defendant, which is the plaintiff’s contention, then' the demurrer is well taken: but if this action is deeemd to have been commenced against the defendant on the date of the first publication made herein, as provided by Section 11230( General Code, then the defendant is in time, and the demurrer should be overruled. Plaintiff urges that the latter contention is untenable, for tbe reason that this is not a case in which service by publication is proper, and hence there never was any commencement of this action ágainst defendant so as to halt the running of the statute of limitations against his counterclaim until he voluntarily entered his appearance herein.
Just why the plaintiff has thus changed front is not obvious. Service by publication was made upon defendant on the sworn *144affidavit of plaintiff's counsel that this was a proper ease for such service; and later when plaintiff opposed defendant's motion to -quash the service by publication, plaintiff again maintained that such service was proper and the court upheld its contention. Hence, it will be observed that plaintiff has gone on record twice in this case as the champion and sponsor of the propriety of the kind of service had upon defendant and has also obtained in its favor, on this issue, the decision of another branch of this court.
For the reason, therefor, that in our opinion the plaintiff is estopped from now assertin'? that service by publication on the defendant was not warranted by Section 11292, Ceneral Code, and for the further reason that in so Ear as cqu be determined from the proceedings had in this ease up to the present time, such service was proper, we hold that this action was commenced against the defendant .at the date of the first publication, to-wit, May 3, 1919. Prom this it follows that on the said date the item appealing in defendant’s cross-petition was not barred by the statute of limitations, and the demurrer of the plaintiff should be, and is, overruled.