NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
___________
No. 11-2814
___________
VAMSIDHAR REDDY VURIMINDI,
Appellant
v.
MR. DAN ACHEK; MRS. MAYA MAHA ELKANSA; ACHEK DESIGN &
CONSTRUCTION CO.,INC.; MR. ALEX LOPEZ; ALX GENERAL CONSTRUCTION
LLC; MR. HENRY I. LANGSAM; MR. BART SACKS; S & L INVESTMENTS;
MRS. JULIET WHELAN; MR. JAMES GABRIEL; MR. EDWARD DEVLIN;
MRS. FRANCES BURNS, Commissioner; CITY OF PHILADELPHIA
____________________________________
On Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
(D.C. Civil Action No. 2-09-cv-05976)
District Judge: Honorable Edmund V. Ludwig
____________________________________
Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)
March 5, 2013
Before: SCIRICA, JORDAN and GREENBERG, Circuit Judges
(Opinion filed: March 11, 2013)
___________
OPINION
___________
PER CURIAM
Vamsidhar Reddy Vurimindi appeals from the final order of the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania dismissing his amended complaint
with prejudice. We will affirm the judgment of the District Court.
This litigation began when Vurimindi filed a complaint in the Court of Common
Pleas of Philadelphia County. After Vurimindi filed two amended pleadings in state
court, the action was removed to the District Court in December 2009. The following
month, Vurimindi filed a third amended complaint. After various motions to dismiss
were filed, Vurimindi attempted to file a fourth amended complaint in the District Court.
The District Court dismissed Vurimindi‟s third amended complaint, concluding
that it did not comply with the pleading requirements of Fed. R. Civ. P. 8.1 However, the
District Court granted Vurimindi leave to file an amended pleading, to be entitled: “First
Amended Federal Court Complaint.” In doing so, the District Court informed Vurimindi
that he could not keep submitting overly lengthy pleadings and recycling prior
submissions. Nor could he substitute conclusory statements for facts. Vurimindi
subsequently filed his First Amended Federal Court Complaint (“Amended Federal
Complaint”).
1
The District Court also determined that the third amended complaint did not state claims
for civil rights violations as to the City of Philadelphia, did not adequately state any facts
supportive of a conspiracy theory, and as to Achek and the other Defendants, did not
include facts sufficient to describe the basis of any duty owed by any Defendant to
Vurimindi.
2
According to the Amended Federal Complaint, Vurimindi is the owner of a
property located at 1782 Frankford Avenue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. S&L
Investments is the owner of a building located at 1780 Frankford Avenue, adjacent to
Vurimindi‟s property. Vurimindi asserts that a building located at 1778 Frankford
Avenue was demolished by ALX General Construction LLC (“ALX”) in September 2008
under the supervision of Achek Design & Construction Co. (“Achek”) as per plans
submitted by Juliet Whelan. Also that month, ALX began digging under the foundation
of 1780 Frankford, causing that property to begin to collapse. Vurimindi claims that later
that month, after a wrecking company demolished the party wall between 1780 Frankford
and 1782 Frankford, his property sustained multiple structural damages. The Amended
Federal Complaint seeks damages in excess of $600,000.
The District Court granted Defendants‟ motions to dismiss Vurimindi‟s Amended
Federal Complaint, determining that Vurimindi had not corrected the deficiencies that the
District Court identified in its prior order. The District Court denied Vurmindi a further
opportunity to amend his complaint. Vurimindi appeals the District Court‟s order.2
We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and our review of the District
Court‟s grant of a motion to dismiss is plenary. McGovern v. City of Phila., 554 F.3d
114, 115 (3d Cir. 2009). As a preliminary matter, Appellees argue that we should
2
We note that a separate appeal filed by Vurimindi, docketed at C.A. No. 11-2815, is
taken from this same order. However, because that case involves different defendants in
a separate lawsuit, it has not been consolidated with this appeal and will be considered
separately.
3
dismiss this appeal due to the inadequacy of Vurimindi‟s opening brief. Specifically,
they assert that Vurmindi does not discuss, much less challenge, the District Court‟s
primary basis for dismissal of his Amended Federal Complaint--failure to comply with
Rule 8. Instead, throughout his brief, Vurimindi attempts to argue the merits of his case.
After reviewing Vurimindi‟s brief, we agree that the brief is inadequate. While
we are under an obligation to liberally construe the submissions of a pro se litigant, see
Giles v. Kearney, 571 F.3d 318, 322 (3d Cir. 2009), issues not briefed on appeal--even by
parties proceeding pro se--are deemed waived or abandoned. Kost v. Kozakiewicz, 1
F.3d 176, 182 (3d Cir. 1993); Timson v. Sampson, 518 F.3d 870, 874 (11th Cir. 2008).
Vurimindi, who is an experienced pro se litigator, was aware of this requirement at the
time he filed his opening brief. See Vurimindi v. Fuqua School of Business, 435 F.
App‟x 129, 131-32 (3d Cir. 2011).
However, even if Vurimindi had argued in his brief that the District Court erred
in determining that his Amended Federal Complaint failed to comply with Rule 8, we
would nonetheless find the argument meritless.3 Even taking into account Vurimindi‟s
status as a pro se litigant, we agree with the District Court that he failed to comply with
the basic pleading requirements. His Amended Federal Complaint lacked “short and
plain statement[s]” of either the grounds for jurisdiction or of any “claim showing that
3
We review a district court‟s decision to dismiss claims under Rule 8 for an abuse of
discretion. In re Westinghouse Sec. Litig., 90 F.3d 696, 702 (3d Cir. 1996) (citation
omitted).
4
[he] is entitled to relief.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a). Furthermore, Vurimindi‟s specific
allegations were neither “„simple, concise, [nor] direct.‟” Westinghouse, 90 F.3d at 702
(quoting Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(e)(1)). Rather, despite the District Court‟s previous
admonition, Vurimindi again set forth multiple conclusory or argumentative statements
masqueraded as facts.
The District Court provided Vurimindi with an opportunity to comply with Rule 8
and gave him specific instructions as to what must be included in a proper complaint.
Vurimindi did not follow the District Court‟s directions. Accordingly, granting him leave
to file a yet another amended complaint would have been futile, and the District Court did
not abuse its discretion by dismissing the Amended Federal Complaint with prejudice.
See, e.g., Grayson v. Mayview State Hosp., 293 F.3d 103, 108 (3d Cir. 2002);
Westinghouse, 90 F.3d at 703-04.4 For these reasons, we will affirm the District Court‟s
judgment. Achek‟s motion for leave to file a supplemental appendix is granted.
Vurimindi‟s motion to expedite the appeal is denied.
4
Because we affirm based on the failure to comply with Rule 8, we need not, and
accordingly do not, address whether the District Court was also correct to dismiss the
second amended complaint on the additional grounds offered in its opinion.
5