Case: 12-40560 Document: 00512170255 Page: 1 Date Filed: 03/11/2013
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
FILED
March 11, 2013
No. 12-40560
Summary Calendar Lyle W. Cayce
Clerk
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee
v.
SERGIO CALIXTO-CALDERON,
Defendant-Appellant
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
USDC No. 1:11-CR-521-1
Before SMITH, PRADO, and HIGGINSON, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Sergio Calixto-Calderon pleaded guilty to one count of illegal reentry in
violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. The advisory sentencing range was 77 to 96
months. Calixto-Calderon moved for a downward departure or variance based
in part on his efforts at rehabilitation. The government gave notice that it
intended to seek an upward departure or variance based on Calixto-Calderon’s
criminal history. The district court, noting that it would “take into account the
good even if the presentence investigation report doesn’t,” sentenced Calixto-
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
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No. 12-40560
Calderon to 90 months in prison. Calixto-Calderon appeals, arguing that the
district court gave insufficient reasons for the sentence, and that the court did
not consider the sentencing factors of 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a).
We review a sentence for reasonableness under an abuse-of-discretion
standard. See Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 46 (2007); Rita v. United States,
551 U.S. 338, 351 (2007). We determine whether the district court committed
any “significant procedural error, such as failing to calculate (or improperly
calculating) the Guidelines range, treating the Guidelines as mandatory, failing
to consider the § 3553(a) factors, selecting a sentence based on clearly erroneous
facts, or failing to adequately explain the chosen sentence.” Gall, 552 U.S. at 51.
We then consider “substantive reasonableness . . . under an abuse-of-discretion
standard.” Id. We presume that a sentence calculated within the guidelines
range, such as Calixto-Calderon’s, is reasonable. See United States v. Alonzo, 435
F.3d 551, 554 (5th Cir. 2006).
Calixto-Calderon argues that the district court inadequately explained the
sentence; we review this argument for plain error because he did not ask the
district court for a better explanation. See United States v. Mondragon-Santiago,
564 F.3d 357, 361 (5th Cir. 2009). To establish plain error, Calixto-Calderon
must show a clear or obvious error that affects his substantial rights. See Puckett
v. United States, 556 U.S. 129, 135 (2009). We then have discretion to correct
the error if it seriously affects the fairness, integrity, or public reputation of
judicial proceedings. Id. To show that the district court’s allegedly inadequate
explanation affected his substantial rights, Calixto-Calderon must make at least
some showing “that an explanation would have changed his sentence.”
Mondragon-Santiago, 564 F.3d at 365.
The record shows that the district court acknowledged Calixto-Calderon’s
arguments, overruled each objection, and stated that it would “take into account
the good”—referring to Calixto-Calderon’s efforts at rehabilitation—“even if the
presentence investigation report doesn’t.” To the extent that the district court’s
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No. 12-40560
explanation was inadequate, Calixto-Calderon does not show that it affected his
substantial rights because he has not established that additional explanation
would have resulted in a lower sentence. See Mondragon-Santiago, 564 F.3d at
364-65. To the extent that Calixto-Calderon asserts that the district court did
not “address” his arguments about the § 3553(a) factors, his “disagreement with
the propriety of the sentence imposed does not suffice to rebut the presumption
of reasonableness that attaches to a within-guidelines sentence.” United States
v. Ruiz, 621 F.3d 390, 398 (5th Cir. 2010) (per curiam). The judgment of the
district court is AFFIRMED.
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