FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
MAR 21 2013
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
CLARENCE M. WILLIS; THOMAS No. 11-18014
WILLIS,
D.C. No. 2:11-cv-00777-KJD-
Plaintiffs - Appellants, GWF
v.
MEMORANDUM *
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE
ASSOCIATION, its assignees and/or
successors; FEDERAL HOUSING
FINANCE BOARD,
Defendants - Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of Nevada
Kent J. Dawson, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted March 12, 2013 **
Before: PREGERSON, REINHARDT, and W. FLETCHER, Circuit Judges.
Clarence M. Willis and Thomas Willis appeal pro se from the district court’s
judgment dismissing their action arising out of foreclosure proceedings. We have
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. King v. California, 784
F.2d 910, 912 (9th Cir. 1986). We affirm.
The district court properly dismissed plaintiffs’ quiet title claim because
plaintiffs did not allege facts showing that they were not in default when
defendants initiated non-judicial foreclosure proceedings. See Breliant v.
Preferred Equities Corp., 918 P.2d 314, 318 (Nev. 1996) (per curiam) (“In a quiet
title action, the burden of proof rests with the plaintiff to prove good title in
himself.”). To the extent that plaintiffs sought to allege a claim for wrongful
foreclosure, the district court properly determined that this claim would have been
time-barred, see Nev. Rev. Stat. 107.080(5)(b) (establishing 90 day statute of
limitations), and would have failed to state a claim, see Collins v. Union Fed. Sav.
& Loan Ass’n, 662 P.2d 610, 623 (Nev. 1983) (wrongful foreclosure claim requires
allegation that a lender exercised the power of sale and foreclosed upon property
when the homeowner was not in default).
The district court did not abuse its discretion by dismissing without leave to
amend where amendment would have been futile. See Gordon v. City of Oakland,
627 F.3d 1092, 1094 (9th Cir. 2010).
Plaintiffs’ contentions concerning the district court’s obligation to examine
the structure and authority of the Federal National Mortgage Association are
without merit.
2 11-18014
Plaintiffs’ opposed motion to strike the answering brief, filed on July 19,
2012, is denied.
Defendants’ request for judicial notice, filed on June 8, 2012, is denied as
moot.
Defendants’ opposed request for summary dismissal, filed on February 13,
2013, is denied as moot.
AFFIRMED.
3 11-18014