Filed 4/15/13 Sandoval v. Chase Fufillment Center CA5
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL REPORTS
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
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or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
JUAN R. SANDOVAL et al.,
F064156
Plaintiffs and Appellants,
(Super. Ct. No. 11CECG02161)
v.
CHASE FULFILLMENT CENTER, N.A., et al., OPINION
Defendants and Respondents.
THE COURT*
APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of Fresno County. Alan M.
Simpson, Judge.
Juan Sandoval and Gudelia Sandoval, in pro. per., for Plaintiffs and Appellants.
AlvaradoSmith, John M. Sorich, S. Christopher Yoo and Jacob M. Clark for
Defendant and Respondent JPMorgan Chase Bank.
Law Offices of Glenn H. Wechsler, Glenn H. Wechsler and Natalie Sperry
Mandelin for Defendant and Respondent First American Trustee Servicing Solutions.
* Before Wiseman, Acting P.J., Levy, J. and Kane, J.
-ooOoo-
Appellants, Juan Sandoval and Gudelia Sandoval, filed a complaint against
respondents, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (JPMorgan Chase) and First American Trustee
Servicing Solutions, LLC (First American), seeking damages for fraud and negligent
misrepresentation in connection with their application for a modification of their home
loan. According to appellants, although they provided JPMorgan Chase with all of the
requested documents and paid an additional $2,000 per month toward their mortgage for
seven months, JPMorgan Chase nevertheless refused to modify the loan and initiated
nonjudicial foreclosure proceedings against them.
Respondents demurred to the complaint. The trial court sustained the demurrers
on the ground that appellants failed to state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action.
Regarding the cause of action for negligent misrepresentation, the court determined that
appellants had not alleged that the statements were made with intent to induce reliance or
that they actually relied on those statements. The court further determined that appellants
had not alleged any of the elements of a cause of action for fraud. The court granted
appellants 10 days leave to amend the complaint with the time to run from service of the
minute order.
Appellants did not file an amended complaint. Thereafter, on respondents’
applications for dismissal, the trial court dismissed the complaint and entered judgments
in respondents’ favor.
Appellants have appealed from the judgment entered in favor of JPMorgan Chase.
According to appellants, they were confused by the ruling on the demurrers and were not
aware that they had to file an amended complaint. Further, appellants contend that the
trial court delivered its decision on the application for dismissal before appellants were
permitted to comment. Appellants acknowledge that they erred but argue that it “was not
intentional due to lack of knowledge in the court proceedings” and ask this court “to
consider granting the appeal to resolve [JPMorgan] Chase’s inhumane intentional fraud
2.
and deception.” Although no appeal was taken from the judgment entered in favor of
First American, First American has nevertheless filed a responding brief “in an
abundance of caution.”
Appellants have not met their burden to show reversible error. Accordingly, the
judgment will be affirmed.
DISCUSSION
Because appellants failed to file an amended complaint following the sustaining of
the demurrer, the trial court dismissed the action pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure
section 581, subdivision (f)(2). The authority to dismiss this action rested in the trial
court’s sound discretion. (Harding v. Collazo (1986) 177 Cal.App.3d 1044, 1054.)
Accordingly, this court will not disturb the trial court’s ruling unless appellants establish
that the trial court abused its discretion. (Ibid.)
Appellants appear to argue that the trial court abused its discretion in dismissing
their complaint because Juan Sandoval was not able to comment on JPMorgan Chase’s
ex parte application before the trial court made its ruling. However, contrary to
appellants’ position, the trial court permitted Sandoval to state his appearance and make
his argument before making a final ruling. Sandoval objected to the application to
dismiss his case on the ground that at the status conference, when the case was set for
trial, there was no indication that the case would be dismissed. After JPMorgan Chase’s
counsel responded, the trial court told Sandoval that it would “look over the matter once
again, having heard what you had to offer today, and you’ll receive the decision of the
Court in the mail.”
Appellants also argue that the judgment of dismissal should be reversed because
their failure to amend the complaint was not intentional and was due to their confusion
and lack of knowledge of court proceedings. However, while a party may choose to act
as his or her own attorney, such a party is to be treated like any other party. He or she is
entitled to the same, but no greater consideration than other litigants and attorneys.
3.
(Nwosu v. Uba (2004) 122 Cal.App.4th 1229, 1246-1247.) Accordingly, the in propria
persona litigant is held to the same restrictive rules of procedure as an attorney. (County
of Orange v. Smith (2005) 132 Cal.App.4th 1434, 1444.) Therefore, appellants’ lack of
knowledge does not excuse their failure to timely amend their complaint.
In sum, appellants have not met their burden of establishing that the trial court
abused its discretion when it dismissed their complaint.
DISPOSITION
The judgment is affirmed. Costs on appeal are awarded to respondents.
4.