State v. Chang

N()'l` FOR P’l.FBLICT.-A'I`I()N IVN WPIS'.|"S HAWAI‘! REI’()I¢‘.'I`S ANI) MPA(,`II*`IC RPYP()RTEII NO. 289B7 §H lN THE INTERMEDlATE COURT OF APPEALS §§ OF THE STATE ®F HAWAITI §§ f“*~i,?» na STATE OF HAWAl‘I, Plaintiff~Appellee, v.c §§ MICHAEL CHANG, Defendant~Appellant an nn co APPEAL FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE CIRCUIT CIRCUIT (CR. NO. G7~l~ll90} SUMMARY DISPOSITION ORDER (By: Nakamura, C.J., Foley and Leonard, JJ.) (Chang) appeals from Defendant-Appellant Michael Chang the Amended Judgment of Conviction and Sentence filed on January 3l, 2008 in the Circuit Court of the First Circuit (circuit court).1 On November 8, 2007, a jury convicted Chang of Count I, Promoting a Dangerous Drug in the Second Degree, in violation of (HRs) § 712-i242(1)(b)(i> (supp. 2006); and IV, Promoting a Dangerous Drug in the Third (Supp. 2008); Count V, in violation of HRS § 329- Hawaii Revised Statutes Counts II, III, Degree, in violation of HRS § 7l2~l243 Unlawful Use of Drug Paraphernalia, (l993); COunt VI, in violation of HRS § 7l2~l246.5 in violation of HRS § 286- Promoting a Dangerous Drug in the (l993); 43.5(a) Fourth Degree, and Count VIl, Driving Without a License, 102 (Supp. 2004). of imprisonment on Count I; five years of imprisonment for each and V; and one year of imprisonment for of Counts Il, each of Counts VI and VIl. III, IV, The circuit court further sentenced Chang, as a repeat offender, to a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of three years and four months on Count I and a mandatory minimum term imprisonment of one year and eight months on each of Counts II, III, and IV. The circuit court ordered 1 The Honorable Karl K. Sakamoto presided. The circuit court sentenced Chang to ten years uaw w y ¢w~\g»c wm VW §§ NO'I` F(`)'I{ Plvfl?»li,.IiC¢w'&'l`[()N lrN \Vl?.'S'I"S _I'l.»&\\’i'kl`lv I{|ZI’ORTS ANI) PAC`II+`IC R}:`,P()R'l`ER that Count I was to run consecutively to Count ll and Counts III through VII were to run concurrently with each other and with Counts 1 and II. On appeal, Chang contended (l) the circuit court erred by not dismissing the charges pursuant to Rule 48 of the Hawafi Rules of Fenal Procedure (HRPP) and (2) the imposition of consecutive terms requires a jury finding under State v. Maugaotega, 115 HawaiU.432, 168 P,3d 562 {2007), and Cunningham v. cai_j._§_@;;ii__e_¢, 549 U.s. 270, 127 s. ct. 356 <2007>. 0n June 25, 2009, this court, by Summary Disposition Order (SDO), affirmed the Amended Judgment of Conviction and Sentence. On September 23, 2009, Chang filed an Application for writ of Certiorari, which the Hawafi Supreme Court accepted on November 2, 2009. In its November 2, 2009 Summary Disposition Order, the supreme court vacated this court‘s SDO and Judgment on Appeal, remanded the case to this court with instructions to remand to the circuit court for entry of appropriate findings of fact and conclusions of law and a written order disposing of Chang's HRPP Rule 48 motion, and order the parties to submit additional briefs on the findings of fact and conclusions of law. The circuit court having issued findings of fact and conclusions of law; the parties having submitted additional briefs pursuant to the November 2, 2009 supreme court Summary Disposition Order; and this court having carefully considered the record and the briefs submitted by the parties and having given due consideration to the arguments advanced and the issues raised by the parties, we resolve Chang's point of error as follows: (l) On May l4, 2007, Chang’s counsel orally requested that the charges against Chang be dismissed. In the written order prepared by Chang‘s counsel, it states that Chang moved the circuit court to dismiss the charges. Dismissal of charges with or without prejudice is at the discretion of the circuit court. N()'MI` F()R I’IJIS!.,ICT.»‘\"I`I()N I`N WIQS'I"S HAW¢XI‘I RICPOIM\‘.“I`S ANI) PAC],F]C RI§P()IZ"I`EI{ §ta§eWygM§ag§jQn, 51 Hawari 39, 54-55, 912 P.2d 7l, 36-37 Contrary to Chang's claim, HR?? Rule 48(b)(2) applies. The circuit court dismissed without prejudice the charges against Chang upon his motion. The State re~filed the same charges against Chang on June 27, 2007. Chang’s trial commenced on ctober 3l, 2007. Six months had not elapsed between the re~ filing of the charges and Chang's trial. Therefore, the circuit court did not err by denying Chang‘s oral motion to dismiss pursuant to HRPP Rule 48. (2) Chang‘s claim that his consecutive sentences without a jury finding of fact violated MaugaQ§§ga and Cunningham is without merit. The Hawafi Supreme Court has held that the imposition of consecutive sentences does not require a jury to make findings of fact. State v. Kahapea, ill HawaFi 267, 279- 80, 141 P.3d 440, 452-53 (ZOO€). Therefore, The Amended Judgment of Conviction and Sentence filed on January 3l, 2008 in the Circuit Court of the First Circuit is affirmed. DATED: »Honolulu, Hawafi, February 22, 20lO. On the briefs: Joseph R. Mottl for Defendant-Appellant. gm 'h,f 76; é Donn Fudo, Chief Judge Deputy Prosecuting Attorney, City and County of Honolulu, § for Plaintiff-Appellee.