State v. Craig Mackenzie Tucker

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF IDAHO Docket No. 39895 STATE OF IDAHO, ) 2013 Unpublished Opinion No. 404 ) Plaintiff-Respondent, ) Filed: March 19, 2013 ) v. ) Stephen W. Kenyon, Clerk ) CRAIG MACKENZIE TUCKER, ) THIS IS AN UNPUBLISHED ) OPINION AND SHALL NOT Defendant-Appellant. ) BE CITED AS AUTHORITY ) Appeal from the District Court of the Third Judicial District, State of Idaho, Canyon County. Hon. Renae J. Hoff, District Judge. Judgment of conviction and unified sentence of twenty-six years, with six years determinate, for rape, affirmed; order denying Idaho Criminal Rule 35 motion for reduction of sentence, affirmed. Sara B. Thomas, State Appellate Public Defender; Ben Patrick McGreevy, Deputy Appellate Public Defender, Boise, for appellant. Hon. Lawrence G. Wasden, Attorney General; Jessica M. Lorello, Deputy Attorney General, Boise, for respondent. ________________________________________________ Before GUTIERREZ, Chief Judge; GRATTON, Judge; and MELANSON, Judge PER CURIAM Craig Mackenzie Tucker entered an Alford 1 plea to one count of rape. Idaho Code § 18-6101. The district court sentenced Tucker to a unified term of twenty-six years, with six years determinate. Tucker thereafter filed an Idaho Criminal Rule 35 motion for reduction of his sentence, which the district court denied. Tucker now appeals, contending his sentence is excessive and contending the district court abused its discretion in denying Tucker’s Rule 35 motion. 1 See North Carolina v. Alford, 400 U.S. 25 (1970). 1 Sentencing is a matter for the trial court’s discretion. Both our standard of review and the factors to be considered in evaluating the reasonableness of the sentence are well established. See State v. Hernandez, 121 Idaho 114, 117-18, 822 P.2d 1011, 1014-15 (Ct. App. 1991); State v. Lopez, 106 Idaho 447, 449-51, 680 P.2d 869, 871-73 (Ct. App. 1984); State v. Toohill, 103 Idaho 565, 568, 650 P.2d 707, 710 (Ct. App. 1982). When reviewing the length of a sentence, we consider the defendant’s entire sentence. State v. Oliver, 144 Idaho 722, 726, 170 P.3d 387, 391 (2007). Applying these standards, and having reviewed the record in this case, we cannot say that the district court abused its discretion. Next, we review whether the district court erred in denying Tucker’s Rule 35 motion. A motion for reduction of sentence under Rule 35 is essentially a plea for leniency, addressed to the sound discretion of the court. State v. Knighton, 143 Idaho 318, 319, 144 P.3d 23, 24 (2006); State v. Allbee, 115 Idaho 845, 846, 771 P.2d 66, 67 (Ct. App. 1989). In presenting a Rule 35 motion, the defendant must show that the sentence is excessive in light of new or additional information subsequently provided to the district court in support of the motion. State v. Huffman, 144 Idaho 201, 203, 159 P.3d 838, 840 (2007). In conducting our review of the grant or denial of a Rule 35 motion, we consider the entire record and apply the same criteria used for determining the reasonableness of the original sentence. State v. Forde, 113 Idaho 21, 22, 740 P.2d 63, 64 (Ct. App. 1987); Lopez, 106 Idaho at 449-51, 680 P.2d at 871-73. Upon review of the record, we conclude no abuse of discretion has been shown. Therefore, Tucker’s judgment of conviction and sentence, and the district court’s order denying Tucker’s Rule 35 motion, are affirmed. 2