February 8 2011
DA 10-0425
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MONTANA
2011 MT 14N
IN RE THE MARRIAGE OF
CURTIS WILLIAM STARK,
Petitioner and Appellee,
and
STACEY MARIE STARK,
nka STACEY MARIE ADAMS,
Respondent and Appellant.
APPEAL FROM: District Court of the Sixth Judicial District,
In and For the County of Park, Cause No. DR 05-99
Honorable Wm. Nels Swandal, Presiding Judge
COUNSEL OF RECORD:
For Appellant:
Kevin S. Brown; Paoli & Brown, Livingston, Montana
For Appellee:
Karl Knuchel; Knuchel Law Office, Livingston, Montana
Submitted on Briefs: January 12, 2011
Decided: February 8, 2011
Filed:
__________________________________________
Clerk
Chief Justice Mike McGrath delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 Pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(d)(v), Montana Supreme Court 1996 Internal
Operating Rules, as amended in 2003, the following memorandum decision shall not be
cited as precedent. It shall be filed as a public document with the Clerk of the Supreme
Court and its case title, Supreme Court cause number and disposition shall be included in
this Court’s quarterly list of noncitable cases published in the Pacific Reporter and
Montana Reports.
¶2 Stacey Adams appeals an order of the District Court, Sixth Judicial District, Park
County, amending a final parenting plan.
¶3 In 2005, Curtis Stark and Stacey entered into a parenting plan regarding their now
ten-year-old daughter, B.S. In 2007, the District Court approved a stipulation, allowing
B.S. to reside with each parent on an alternating weekly basis. At that time, both parties
resided in Clyde Park, Montana. In 2009, without notifying the District Court, Stacey
moved to Livingston, Montana.
¶4 The parties had previously agreed that B.S. would remain in school in Wilsall,
Montana. Over the fall of 2009, B.S.’s performance in school began to decline. Curtis
became concerned that his daughter’s education was suffering as a result of the move to
Livingston. Additionally, he worried that B.S. did not receive adequate educational
assistance when residing with Stacey. He also grew concerned by the manner in which
B.S. was being transported to school.
¶5 In May 2010, Curtis filed a petition to amend the parenting plan. He requested
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that B.S. reside with him on weekdays during the school year and with Stacey three
weekends each month. The District Court agreed that circumstances had changed and
modified the plan as Curtis requested. Stacy appealed the District Court’s order.
¶6 On appeal, Stacey challenges the District Court’s findings of changed
circumstances and argues that amendment of the parenting plan was an abuse of
discretion.
¶7 A district court has discretion to amend a parenting plan if it finds that a change
has occurred in the child’s circumstances, and amendment is necessary to serve the best
interests of the child. Jacobsen v. Thomas, 2006 MT 212, ¶ 16, 333 Mont. 323, 142 P.3d
859; § 40-4-219, MCA. If a district court’s findings are not clearly erroneous, this Court
will only overturn amendment of a parenting plan if there is a clear abuse of discretion.
Jacobsen, ¶ 13.
¶8 The District Court found a change in circumstances since the 2007 parenting plan.
The move to Livingston burdened B.S. with travel, not envisioned when both parties still
resided in Clyde Park. Her safety was placed in the hands of young, inexperienced
drivers on a road susceptible to vehicle and deer strikes. Moreover, Curtis was found to
be the better facilitator of B.S.’s education. B.S. did her homework and completed
assignments when in Curtis’ care. In light of these changed circumstances, the District
Court did not clearly abuse its discretion when it concluded that B.S.’s best interests
warranted residency with Curtis on weekdays during the school year.
¶9 We have determined to decide this case pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(d) of
our 1996 Internal Operating Rules, as amended in 2003, which provides for
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memorandum opinions. It is manifest on the face of the briefs and the record that the
issues are clearly controlled by settled Montana law.
¶10 Affirmed.
/S/ MIKE McGRATH
We concur:
/S/ JAMES C. NELSON
/S/ PATRICIA COTTER
/S/ MICHAEL E WHEAT
/S/ BRIAN MORRIS
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