United States v. Vassell

12-3263-cr United States v. Vassell, et al. UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SUMMARY ORDER”). A PARTY CITING A SUMMARY ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL. 1 At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals 2 for the Second Circuit, held at the Thurgood Marshall United 3 States Courthouse, 40 Foley Square, in the City of New York, 4 on the 5th day of June, two thousand thirteen. 5 6 PRESENT: DENNIS JACOBS, 7 Chief Judge, 8 CHRISTOPHER F. DRONEY, 9 Circuit Judge, 10 JOHN F. KEENAN,* 11 District Judge. 12 13 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -X 14 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 15 Appellee, 16 17 -v.- 12-3263-cr 18 19 DONALD VASSELL, a/k/a CRAT, 20 Defendant-Appellant. 21 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -X 22 * The Honorable John F. Keenan, United States District Judge for the Southern District of New York, sitting by designation. 1 1 FOR APPELLANT: Colleen P. Cassidy, Federal 2 Defenders of New York, Inc., New 3 York, New York. 4 5 FOR APPELLEE: Emily Berger (Sylvia S. Shweder, 6 on the brief), for Loretta E. 7 Lynch, United States Attorney 8 for the Eastern District of New 9 York, Brooklyn, New York. 10 11 Appeal from a judgment of the United States District 12 Court for the Eastern District of New York (Johnson, J.). 13 14 UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED 15 AND DECREED that the judgment of the district court be 16 AFFIRMED. 17 18 Defendant Donald Vassell appeals from the judgment of 19 the United States District Court for the Eastern District of 20 New York (Johnson, J.), denying his motion under 18 U.S.C. 21 § 3582(c)(2) for a reduction in his sentence. We assume the 22 parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts, the 23 procedural history, and the issues presented for review. 24 25 We review the district court’s denial of Vassell’s 26 motion for an abuse of discretion. See United States v. 27 Rivera, 662 F.3d 166, 170 (2d Cir. 2011); United States v. 28 Borden, 564 F.3d 100, 104 (2d Cir. 2009). 29 30 1. Section 3582(c)(2) provides that, “in the case of 31 a defendant who has been sentenced to a term of imprisonment 32 based on a sentencing range that has subsequently been 33 lowered by the Sentencing Commission[,] . . . the court may 34 reduce the term of imprisonment.” (Emphasis added). When 35 deciding whether to exercise its discretion to reduce a 36 defendant’s sentence under § 3582(c)(2), a district court 37 (1) “shall consider the factors set forth in 18 U.S.C. 38 § 3553(a),” (2) “shall consider the nature and seriousness 39 of the danger to any person or the community that may be 40 posed by a reduction in the defendant’s term of 41 imprisonment,” and (3) “may consider post-sentencing conduct 42 of the defendant that occurred after imposition of the term 43 of imprisonment . . . .” U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10 cmt. n.1(B) 44 (emphases added); see also Dillon v. United States, 130 S. 45 Ct. 2683, 2692 (2010). 46 2 1 2. Here, the district court explicitly considered the 2 § 3553(a) factors, and there is no requirement of a more 3 detailed explanation. See United States v. Borden, 564 F.3d 4 100, 104 (2d Cir. 2009) (affirming denial of resentencing 5 where district court stated only that it had “review[ed] the 6 relevant records . . . and consider[ed] the factors set out 7 in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) and the danger that the defendant 8 poses to the community”). The district court also found 9 that Vassell’s crimes were egregious and that he had a 10 leadership role within the conspiracy. 11 12 3. Although the district court never explicitly 13 considered the danger to the community, its consideration of 14 the egregious nature of the crime sufficed. See United 15 States v. Fleming, 397 F.3d 95, 100 (2d Cir. 2005) (“As long 16 as the judge is aware of both the statutory requirements and 17 the sentencing range or ranges that are arguably applicable, 18 and nothing in the record indicates misunderstanding about 19 such materials or misperception about their relevance, we 20 will accept that the requisite consideration has 21 occurred.”). 22 23 4. The district court did not err by declining to 24 consider Vassell’s post-sentencing conduct. Application 25 Note 1(B)(iii) to section 1B1.10 of the Guidelines Manual 26 gives district courts discretion as to whether to consider 27 this factor by using the word “may” rather than “shall.” 28 U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10 cmt. n.1(B)(iii). 29 30 For the foregoing reasons, and finding no merit in 31 Vassell’s other arguments, we hereby AFFIRM the judgment of 32 the district court. 33 34 FOR THE COURT: 35 CATHERINE O’HAGAN WOLFE, CLERK 36 3