State v. Cooney

HEDRICK, Chief Judge.

The record contains the following “Stipulation of Counsel:”

The defendant stipulated that he was previously convicted of driving under the influence of alcoholic beverages on September 12, 1983, in the District Court of New Hanover County. The defendant further stipulated that on said date he was issued a restricted driving privilege which contained a provision that he should not drive within three days after consuming any alcoholic beverages.

N.C. Gen. Stat. Sec. 20-179(b)(5), which was in effect at the time of the offense, provides that a violation of the conditions applicable to a limited driving privilege “shall constitute the offense of driving while license revoked as set forth in G.S. 20-28(a).”

Defendant first assigns error to the court’s denial of his motions to dismiss the charge against him on the grounds that the evidence was insufficient to show that he violated the conditions of his limited driving privilege. Considered in the light most favorable to the State, the evidence tends to show the following:

On 28 September 1983 at approximately 1:00 A.M. defendant was driving his car on a rural paved road in New Hanover County. When he attempted to turn into the entrance of a trailer park, the right front end of the car went into a ditch. Defendant left the car and walked into the trailer park, to the home of a friend, “to see about calling someone to come get the vehicle out of the ditch.” At approximately 1:15 Trooper J. R. Todd, an officer of the State Highway Patrol, learned of the accident and went to the scene. Trooper Todd called a wrecker and watched as defendant’s car was towed away. He then left the scene. Approximately fifteen to twenty minutes later Trooper Todd received word from the radio dispatcher that the owner of the car had called the Highway Patrol concerning the accident. Defendant spoke briefly to Trooper Todd on a pay telephone, giving him directions to the trailer from which he was calling. The officer arrived at the trailer at 2:25 A.M., where he observed defendant and another man “leaning up against a car.” At the officer’s request, defendant got into the patrol car. In response to questioning by Trooper Todd, defendant explained that he was unfamiliar with the road on which the accident occurred and that he had missed *651the driveway and turned into the ditch instead. After a few minutes of conversation, the officer noticed that defendant’s eyes were red and his face flushed, and he detected a “faint odor of alcohol about him.” The officer arrested defendant and took him to the Wilmington Police Department, where a breathalyzer test was administered at 3:31 A.M. The results indicated a blood-alcohol level of .12.

In order to convict defendant of driving while his license was in a state of revocation based on his violation of the conditions of his limited driving privilege, the State must show: (1) that defendant operated a motor vehicle; (2) that defendant consumed alcoholic beverages, and (3) that defendant’s consumption of alcoholic beverages occurred within the seventy-two-hour period preceding his operation of a motor vehicle. In the instant case the State offered considerable evidence on the first and second elements, but offered no evidence on the third element. Succinctly stated, defendant’s intoxication at 3:31 is without probative value as to the crucial question whether defendant consumed alcoholic beverages within the seventy-two-hour period prior to 1:00 A.M., the time at which defendant last drove. Defendant may have consumed alcohol prior to 1:00 A.M. or in the period between 1:00 and 2:25 A.M., during which time he was at his friend’s home; the evidence offers no reasonable basis for concluding that the former, rather than the latter, occurred.

Our disposition of this case renders unnecessary any consideration of defendant’s remaining assignments of error.

Reversed.

Judge WHICHARD dissents. Judge Parker concurs.