1 This memorandum opinion was not selected for publication in the New Mexico Reports. Please see
2 Rule 12-405 NMRA for restrictions on the citation of unpublished memorandum opinions. Please
3 also note that this electronic memorandum opinion may contain computer-generated errors or other
4 deviations from the official paper version filed by the Court of Appeals and does not include the
5 filing date.
6 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO
7 TIM JIMERSON,
8 Plaintiff-Appellee,
9 v. NO. 30,093
10 ISAAC JACQUEZ,
11 Defendant-Appellant,
12 APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF SAN JUAN COUNTY
13 William C. Birdsall, District Judge
14 Gerding & O’Loughlin, P.C.
15 Richard Gerding
16 Farmington, NM
17 for Appellee
18 Isaac Jacquez
19 Navajo Dam, NM
20 Pro Se Appellant
21 MEMORANDUM OPINION
22 FRY, Chief Judge.
23 Defendant Isaac Jacquez (“Defendant”) appeals pro se from an order denying
24 all pending motions in San Juan County cause no. CV 2002-427 (RP-02), and a
1 judgment and order for foreclosure sale in San Juan County cause no. CV 2008-1563
2 (RP-08). We proposed to affirm in a notice of proposed summary disposition.
3 In response to our proposed disposition, Defendant filed a motion to petition
4 the appellate court to expose opposing counsel’s conflict of interest, breach of
5 confidentiality, and abuse of process on February 19, 2010 (2/19 motion). Attached
6 to the motion, Defendant filed a memorandum in opposition to summary disposition
7 and a modified docketing statement (2/19 memo). On February 22, 2010, Defendant
8 filed a memorandum in support of calendared affirmation, motion, relief from
9 judgment (2/22 memo). Attached was a motion to renounce and prohibit Mr. Gerding
10 from any further legal action in this matter (2/22 motion) and a memorandum in
11 support of calendared affirmation (2/22 2nd memo). We have duly considered the
12 arguments contained in all of Defendant’s filings and remain unpersuaded that our
13 proposed disposition was in error. Moreover, after considering Defendant’s motions
14 pertaining to Plaintiff’s counsel, we are unpersuaded that they warrant relief.
15 Therefore, we affirm the orders in cause nos. CV 2002-427 and CV 2008-1563 and
16 deny Defendant’s motions.
17 In his docketing statement, Defendant challenges the stipulated judgment that
18 was entered in favor of Plaintiff on September 15, 2008. [DS 1; RP-02/117] He
19 contends that he only entered the stipulated judgment because he was threatened. [DS
20 2] Defendant also challenges the judgment declaring that Plaintiff has rights in
21 Defendant’s property to satisfy the September 15, 2008, stipulated judgment. [DS 1-
2
1 3; RP-08/298; RP-02/117] He claims that the judgment and order for foreclosure sale
2 resulted in his property being stolen. [DS 2]
3
1 San Juan County cause no. CV 2002-427
2 As to the September 15, 2008, stipulated judgment, we proposed to affirm in
3 our notice of proposed summary disposition. We noted that Defendant had appealed
4 from that judgment in Court of Appeals Case No. 29,061, [RP-02/126] and this Court
5 had issued a notice of proposed summary disposition proposing to affirm. [RP-
6 02/159] Defendant then filed a motion to dismiss the appeal which was granted on
7 January 23, 2009. [RP-02/164]
8 Defendant sought to reopen this proceeding by filing a motion to dismiss the
9 complaint, [RP-02/181] but the district court denied Defendant’s motion on November
10 18, 2009, because he already had his day in court, including an appeal to this Court.
11 [RP-02/200] Assuming without deciding that the district court had the authority to
12 consider Defendant’s motion, filed more than a year after the final judgment, pursuant
13 to Rule 1-060(B)(6) NMRA, we proposed to affirm that court’s order. See Meiboom
14 v. Watson, 2000-NMSC-004, ¶¶ 19, 33, 128 N.M. 536, 994 P.2d 1154 (holding that
15 in order to obtain relief from judgment, the movant must show compelling
16 circumstances and must file the motion within a reasonable time); Resolution Trust
17 Corp. v. Ferri, 120 N.M. 320, 326, 901 P.2d 738, 744 (1995) (stating that the district
18 court may grant relief from judgment under Rule 1-060(B)(6) but the movant must
19 show exceptional circumstances “beyond the grounds enumerated in the other
20 subsections”); see also Sun Country Sav. Bank of N.M., F.S.B. v. McDowell, 108 N.M.
21 528, 532, 775 P.2d 730, 734 (1989) (holding that the district court did not abuse its
22 discretion in refusing to set aside its entry of final judgment which was based in part
4
1 on the stipulations between the parties and recognizing that “Rule 1-060 was not
2 designed nor does it permit relief from final orders when the effect of such relief
3 would free the moving party from calculated voluntary choices and decisions
4 previously made”).
5 In his filings in opposition to our proposed disposition, Defendant makes
6 contentions about the facts underlying Plaintiff’s claim which resulted in the
7 stipulated judgment including a history of negative dealings between Plaintiff and
8 Defendant’s family and contentions that Plaintiff may have assumed the risk that
9 ended up causing his injury. [2/19 memorandum at 1; 2/22 2nd memo at 1-2] He
10 argues that he was forced to enter the stipulated judgment and that his counsel failed
11 to adequately represent him. [2/19 memo at 2] He also claims that his counsel was
12 biased and amoral, that Plaintiff’s counsel had a conflict of interest because his law
13 firm was involved in the preparation of Defendant’s mother’s will, and that the judge
14 in that matter may have also been associated with that law firm at some point. [2/19
15 memo at 2-4] Finally, he attaches a number of exhibits to his 2/22 memo including
16 a quit claim deed and newspaper articles. [See generally 2/22 memo]
17 We are not persuaded that any of Defendant’s contentions warrant reversal of
18 the district court’s order. First, it is not clear whether Defendant raised these issues
19 in district court, and Defendant has failed to provide us with any indication as to
20 whether and where these issues were addressed below. See Crutchfield v. N.M. Dep’t
21 of Taxation & Revenue, 2005-NMCA-022, ¶ 14, 137 N.M. 26, 106 P.3d 1273 (filed
22 2004) (stating that an appellant is required to “specifically point out where, in the
5
1 record, the party invoked the court’s ruling on the issue. Absent that citation to the
2 record or any obvious preservation, we will not consider the issue”). Therefore, this
3 Court does not consider these matters as appropriate for review. See Campos Enters.,
4 Inc. v. Edwin K. Williams & Co., 1998-NMCA-131, ¶ 12, 125 N.M. 691, 964 P.2d 855
5 (stating that this Court will not review arguments that are raised for the first time on
6 appeal). We also note that our review of the records fails to indicate that the exhibits
7 attached to Defendant’s 2/22 memo were presented to the district court. [See RP-02;
8 RP-08] See Jemko, Inc. v. Liaghat,106 N.M. 50, 54, 738 P.2d 922, 927 (Ct. App.
9 1987) (“It is improper to attach to a brief documents which are not part of the record
10 on appeal.”). Accordingly, we will not consider these documents. See id. In addition,
11 as previously stated, Defendant was already given an opportunity to have the
12 stipulated judgment reviewed, yet he dismissed that appeal. We decline to afford
13 Defendant an additional opportunity to challenge these matters by raising them in a
14 second appeal.
15 Finally, we note that the district court found that Defendant had failed to
16 establish any justification for setting aside the final judgment, and we are not
17 persuaded that the district court erred in that determination. See Sun Country Sav.
18 Bank of N.M., F.S.B., 108 N.M. at 532, 775 P.2d at 734 (stating that “Rule 1-060 was
19 not designed nor does it permit relief from final orders when the effect of such relief
20 would free the moving party from calculated voluntary choices and decisions
21 previously made”). As to any potential bias by the district court judge, Defendant has
22 failed to indicate anything suggesting bias aside from a potential former employment
6
1 with a law firm that performed work for both Plaintiff and for Defendant’s family.
2 We are unwilling to conclude that the district court was biased because of a job she
3 might have held at some point in the past. See United Nuclear Corp. v. Gen. Atomic
4 Co., 96 N.M. 155, 250, 629 P.2d 231, 326 (1980) (explaining that there must be a
5 reasonable factual basis for doubting the judge’s impartiality).
6 Therefore, we affirm the district court’s denial of Defendant’s motion for relief
7 from judgment in CV 2002-427.
8 San Juan County cause no. CV 2008-1563
9 In his docketing statement, Defendant contends that the foreclosure sale should
10 be enjoined because the underlying judgment was a product of coercion. [DS 1-2]
11 We proposed to affirm because, for the reasons previously discussed, we were not
12 convinced that the underlying judgment should be set aside. We also noted that
13 Defendant had failed to provide us with any other reasons for reversing or vacating
14 the judgment and order of foreclosure. See Clayton v. Trotter, 110 N.M. 369, 373,
15 796 P.2d 262, 266 (Ct. App. 1990) (stating that an appellant is responsible for
16 asserting arguments that can be understood by this Court and observing that the Court
17 is not obligated to consider unclear arguments). Therefore, we proposed to affirm the
18 district court’s order. Roark v. Farmers Group, Inc., 2007-NMCA-074, ¶ 39, 142
19 N.M. 59, 162 P.3d 896 (noting that the appellant “appear[ed] to make several
20 additional arguments that are extremely difficult to understand . . . [and failed to ]
21 recite an applicable standard of review, cite to the record, or develop any of these
7
1 additional arguments in an understandable way” and thus these unclear arguments
2 need not be considered on appeal).
3 In his memorandum in opposition, Defendant makes no additional contentions
4 beyond those raised in his attempt to obtain relief from judgment in CV 2002-427.
5 Therefore, for the reasons previously discussed, we affirm on this issue.
6 Motion
7 In his 2/19 and 2/22 motions, Defendant claims that from 1996-1997, Plaintiff’s
8 counsel was a partner in the law firm that was involved in matters concerning the will
9 and estate of Defendant’s mother. [2/19 motion at 1; 2/22 motion] He claims that as
10 a result of this involvement, Plaintiff’s counsel conspired to steal the inheritance of
11 Defendant’s family and used private information to unfair advantage. [2/19 motion]
12 As a result of the alleged conflict of Plaintiff’s attorney, Defendant asks this Court to
13 “renounce” Plaintiff’s counsel. [2/19 motion at 3; 2/22 motion] We decline to do so.
14 First, we are not convinced that Defendant raised the issue of any potential
15 conflicts in a timely manner. He should have raised this issue in district court as soon
16 as he realized Plaintiff’s counsel may have been biased. See United Nuclear Corp.,
17 96 N.M. at 244, 629 P.2d at 320 (stating that “[a] motion to disqualify opposing
18 counsel should be filed at the onset of the litigation,” or at the least with reasonable
19 diligence and promptness and a “failure to act promptly may warrant denial of the
20 motion” (footnote omitted)). Instead, the record fails to indicate whether Defendant
21 ever raised this issue to the district court. See Crutchfield, 2005-NMCA-022, ¶ 14.
22 It is well-established that this Court will not act as a fact finder. See State v. Gonzales,
8
1 1999-NMCA-027, ¶ 9, 126 N.M. 742, 975 P.2d 355 (“It is a bedrock principle of
2 appellate practice that appellate courts do not decide the facts in a case.”). As
3 Defendant’s arguments about potential conflicts should have been addressed to the
4 district court, we refuse to consider them for the first time on appeal. See Campos
5 Enters., Inc., 1998-NMCA-131, ¶ 12 (stating that this Court will not review arguments
6 that are raised for the first time on appeal). Thus, we deny Defendant’s motion
7 because we will not address Defendant’s arguments concerning an alleged conflict of
8 interest for the first time on appeal.
9 March 24, 2010, Filing
10 On March 24, 2010, Defendant filed another pleading captioned “Attachment
11 to February 19, 2010 Memorandum and Amended Docketing Statement.” In this
12 filing, Defendant makes additional arguments regarding the stipulated judgment in CV
13 2002-427, contending that his counsel was colluding with Plaintiff’s counsel and that
14 the district court judge was biased. He also attempts to reargue the merits of the
15 judgment in that case. We decline to consider the arguments raised by Defendant
16 because his submission was untimely, he did not seek leave of this Court before filing
17 it, and he has failed to comply with the appellate rules. See Rule 12-210(D)(3)
18 NMRA (stating that a party has twenty days from service of this Court’s notice of
19 proposed disposition “to serve and file a memorandum setting forth reasons why the
20 proposed disposition should or should not be made”); State v. Rael, 100 N.M. 193,
21 197, 668 P.2d 309, 313 (Ct. App. 1983) (noting that, in a case assigned to the
22 summary calendar, a motion to amend will only be considered timely if it is filed prior
9
1 to the expiration of the time for filing a memorandum in opposition and a successful
2 motion must also comply in all other respects with the appellate rules); see also
3 Newsome v. Farer, 103 N.M. 415, 419, 708 P.2d 327, 331 (1985) (holding that pro se
4 litigants are held to the “same standard of conduct and compliance with court rules,
5 procedures, and orders as are members of the bar”).
6 CONCLUSION
7 For the reasons set forth herein and in our previous notice, we affirm the district
8 court’s judgment and order for foreclosure sale in CV 2008-1563, and the district
9 court’s order denying Defendant’s implicit motion for relief from judgment in CV
10 2002-427. We deny Defendant’s motion regarding the alleged conflict of interest of
11 Plaintiff’s counsel.
12 IT IS SO ORDERED.
13
14 CYNTHIA A. FRY, Chief Judge
10
1 WE CONCUR:
2
3 MICHAEL E. BUSTAMANTE, Judge
4
5 CELIA FOY CASTILLO, Judge
11
Jimerson v. Jacquez
Combined Opinion