State v. Battle

This memorandum opinion was not selected for publication in the New Mexico Reports. Please see Rule 12-405 NMRA for restrictions on the citation of unpublished memorandum opinions. Please also note that this electronic memorandum opinion may contain computer-generated errors or other deviations from the official paper version filed by the Court of Appeals and does not include the filing date. 1 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO 2 STATE OF NEW MEXICO, 3 Plaintiff-Appellee, 4 vs. No. 31,783 5 CARLLOWS BATTLE, 6 Defendant-Appellant. 7 APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF OTERO COUNTY 8 James Waylon Counts, District Judge 9 Gary K. King, Attorney General 10 Santa Fe, NM 11 for Appellee 12 Carllows Battle 13 Pekin, IL 14 Pro Se Appellant 15 MEMORANDUM OPINION 16 GARCIA, Judge. 1 Defendant appeals pro se from the district court’s order dismissing his petition 2 for writ of error coram nobis or a Rule 1-060(B) NMRA motion. This Court issued 3 a calendar notice proposing to affirm. Defendant has filed a memorandum in 4 opposition to this Court’s notice of proposed disposition, which we have duly 5 considered. Unpersuaded, we affirm. 6 In this Court’s calendar notice, we considered Defendant’s claims that his 7 counsel’s assistance fell below that of a reasonably competent attorney to determine 8 if the district court was correct in dismissing Defendant’s petition for a writ of coram 9 nobis, which is considered as a motion filed pursuant to Rule 1-060(B). We 10 considered Defendant’s claims that his counsel (1) “fail[ed] to offer . . . a good faith 11 estimate of the evidence against him and allow[ed] him to plead guilty when he had 12 a strong chance of being acquitted,” and (2) “fail[ed] to discuss the collateral 13 consequences of [Defendant’s] guilty plea.” [RP 179, 181] With respect to 14 Defendant’s argument that defense counsel failed to inform him that his conviction 15 could be used to enhance future sentences, this Court proposed to conclude that 16 counsel was not required to inform Defendant of such collateral consequences. [CN 17 5-6 (citing State v. Miranda, 100 N.M. 690, 693, 675 P.2d 422, 425 (Ct. App. 1983), 18 (stating that a defendant does not have to “be informed of all collateral consequences 19 of his plea, such as its use in a subsequent habitual proceeding, in order to make the 2 1 plea voluntary, knowing, and intelligent”). Defendant does not challenge this 2 proposed conclusion in his memorandum in opposition, and we consider this argument 3 to be abandoned. See State v. Johnson, 107 N.M. 356, 358, 758 P.2d 306, 308 (Ct. 4 App. 1988) (stating that when a case is decided on the summary calendar, an issue is 5 deemed abandoned where a party fails to respond to the proposed disposition of the 6 issue). 7 Defendant maintains, however, that his counsel was deficient because counsel 8 did not provide him with enough information to make his decision to enter into a plea 9 agreement knowing, voluntary, and intelligent. [MIO 5] Defendant claims that 10 “[b]efore a criminal defendant can make a voluntary and intelligent waiver of his right 11 to jury trial, counsel must necessarily provide his client with an understanding of the 12 prevailing law and how it applies to the facts of the case.” [MIO 6] To the extent 13 Defendant contends that “the record fails to establish that his guilty plea was the 14 product of a voluntary and intelligent waiver of his rights[,]” [MIO 6] and that “the 15 record fails to disclose whether counsel provided Defendant with any type of 16 information that would have enable [sic] him to make ‘a voluntary and intelligent 17 choice among the alternatives.’” [MIO 7] This Court has previously dismissed such 18 arguments stating that they “overlook [a d]efendant’s burden in this type of 19 proceeding.” State v. Tran, 2009-NMCA-010, ¶ 19, 145 N.M. 487, 200 P.3d 537 3 1 (indicating that a defendant’s burden in establishing ineffective assistance of counsel 2 requires a defendant to establish an evidentiary basis for the claim and not merely 3 point to an absence of evidence in the record). To the extent, Defendant attempted to 4 provide the district court with an evidentiary basis for his petition by filing affidavits. 5 Defendant’s affidavit indicates that counsel provided an assessment of the evidence 6 [RP 190], informed him of the sentence Defendant faced if convicted [RP 189], and 7 advised Defendant that the quickest way to resolve the matter was to enter into a plea 8 agreement [RP 190]. We proposed to conclude that this was within the range of 9 advice that would be given by a reasonably competent attorney, and Defendant has not 10 demonstrated otherwise. See State v. Sisneros, 98 N.M. 201, 202-03, 647 P.2d 403, 11 404-05 (1982) (“The opposing party to summary disposition must come forward and 12 specifically point out errors in fact and in law.”). Although Defendant contends that 13 his counsel’s advising him to take the plea agreement was troubling where there was 14 little evidence against him, given Defendant’s concerns about the cost of traveling to 15 and from New Mexico to participate in his defense, counsel’s advice to take the plea 16 despite limited evidence is reasonable. Cf. State v. Bonilla, 2000-NMSC-037, ¶ 12, 17 130 N.M. 1, 15 P.3d 491 (stating that defendants are often persuaded to accept a plea 18 to “avoid[] a trial and the time and expense associated with it”). Moreover, despite 19 Defendant’s contentions that there was no evidence against him, the district court 4 1 accepted the statement of probable cause as the factual basis for Defendant’s plea. 2 [RP 136] This Court notes that the statement of probable cause contains information 3 that could establish that Defendant had conspired with the driver of the vehicle in 4 which the marijuana was found. 5 Further, we conclude that Defendant’s citation to federal Tenth Circuit Court 6 of Appeals case law is unpersuasive. Of the three cases Defendant primarily relies on 7 in his memorandum in opposition, only one case resulted in the defendant being 8 allowed to withdraw her guilty plea, and that decision was the result of the district 9 court’s failure to inform the defendant at the plea hearing of the elements of the 10 charges she faced or the correct penalties for those charges. See United States v. 11 Gigot, 147 F.3d 1193, 1198 (10th Cir. 1998). Because Gigot involved a district 12 court’s failure to inform regarding the elements of charge and misinformation 13 regarding the ultimate penalty faced if convicted, neither of which are at issue in this 14 case, we do not find Gigot helpful in addressing Defendant’s appeal. Moreover, 15 Defendant has not provided this Court with any citation to authority, and we are aware 16 of no such authority, that would require this Court to conclude that the facts of this 17 case mandate that Defendant be permitted to withdraw his plea. See In re Adoption 18 of Doe, 100 N.M. 764, 765, 676 P.2d 1329, 1330 (1984) (providing that an appellate 5 1 court will not consider an issue if no authority is cited in support of the issue, as 2 absent cited authority to support an argument, we assume no such authority exists). 3 For these reasons, we affirm. 4 IT IS SO ORDERED. 5 6 TIMOTHY L. GARCIA, Judge 7 WE CONCUR: 8 9 MICHAEL D. BUSTAMANTE, Judge 10 11 CYNTHIA A. FRY, Judge 6