State v. Puliti

1 This memorandum opinion was not selected for publication in the New Mexico Reports. Please see 2 Rule 12-405 NMRA for restrictions on the citation of unpublished memorandum opinions. Please 3 also note that this electronic memorandum opinion may contain computer-generated errors or other 4 deviations from the official paper version filed by the Court of Appeals and does not include the 5 filing date. 6 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO 7 STATE OF NEW MEXICO, 8 Plaintiff-Appellant, 9 v. NO. 29,509 10 DEBORAH PULITI, 11 Defendant-Appellee. 12 APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF DOÑA ANA COUNTY 13 Douglas R. Driggers, District Judge 14 Gary K. King, Attorney General 15 Santa Fe, NM 16 M. Anne Kelly, Assistant Attorney General 17 Albuquerque, NM 18 for Appellant 19 McGraw & Strickland, LLC 20 Mollie C. McGraw 21 Las Cruces, NM 22 for Appellee 23 MEMORANDUM OPINION 24 WECHSLER, Judge. 1 This Court issued a fifth notice of proposed summary disposition proposing to 2 affirm the district court’s dismissal of the charges against Defendant in light of our 3 Supreme Court’s decisions in State v. Martinez, 2011-NMSC-010, 149 N.M. 370, 249 4 P.3d 82, and State v. Episcopo, No. 32,044, slip op. (N.M. Sup. Ct. Mar. 4, 2011), in 5 accordance with the mandate issued by our Supreme Court. Based on the reasoning 6 contained in our fifth notice of proposed disposition, we conclude (1) State v. 7 Savedra’s, 2010-NMSC-025, 148 N.M. 301, 236 P.3d 20, abrogation of Rule 5-604 8 applies in this case, and (2) based on the inherent authority of the district court to 9 control its docket and sanction the State for failing to respond to discovery requests, 10 the district court’s dismissal of the charges against Defendant should be affirmed. 11 The State has filed a memorandum in opposition to this Court’s fifth notice of 12 proposed disposition. The State takes issue with this Court distinguishing the facts 13 of the present case from the relevant facts in Episcopo. [MIO 7] To the extent the 14 State contends that Episcopo is not distinguishable, we disagree. In Episcopo, the 15 Supreme Court pointed out that “the State had engaged in no dilatory behavior of any 16 kind.” Id. slip op. at 6. Here, the State concedes that the district court “relied upon 17 its findings regarding the requests for witness interviews to reverse its ruling and find 18 no good cause for the rule date extension.” [MIO 10] As we stated in our fifth notice 19 of proposed disposition, unlike Episcopo, “the State engaging in behavior that could 2 1 be construed as dilatory calls into question the district court’s inherent authority to 2 control its docket and sanction parties for their behavior.” [Fifth CN 7-8] 3 To the extent the State points out that there are conceptual differences between 4 “good cause” for an extension under the six-month rule and this Court’s analysis of 5 the district court’s decision as within its inherent authority to control its docket and 6 impose sanction for dilatory tactics, we are unpersuaded that our review of whether 7 dismissal was within the district court’s authority is inappropriate. Ultimately, the 8 inquiry this Court is faced with is whether the district court erred in denying the State 9 the relief it requested. See In re Estate of Heeter, 113 N.M. 691, 695, 831 P.2d 990, 10 994 (Ct. App. 1992) (“On appeal, error will not be corrected if it will not change the 11 result.”); State v. Gallegos, 2007-NMSC-007, ¶ 26, 141 N.M. 185, 152 P.3d 828 12 (holding that the appellate court will affirm the district court’s decision if it is right for 13 any reason, so long as it is not unfair to the appellant). Although the State points out 14 that Defendant still has the remedy of a speedy trial claim, [MIO 13] see Savedra, 15 2010-NMSC-025, ¶ 8 (stating that a defendant may raise speedy trial violations after 16 the case is refiled in district court), this is not the only mechanism for the district court 17 to dismiss a case where the district court has found the State to have delayed the case 18 by failing to respond to discovery requests. 19 Finally, to the extent the State relies on six-month rule cases to argue that it was 3 1 an abuse of discretion for the district court to deny it an extension, the State’s 2 argument is unavailing. This Court’s fifth notice of proposed disposition does not rely 3 on the now-withdrawn six-month rule in affirming the district court’s dismissal. The 4 State’s reliance on six-month rule cases therefore fails to address the Court’s analysis. 5 Because we are unpersuaded that the State has demonstrated either error in law or in 6 fact with this Court’s fifth notice of proposed disposition, see State v. Ibarra, 116 7 N.M. 486, 489, 864 P.2d 302, 305 (Ct. App. 1993) (“A party opposing summary 8 disposition is required to come forward and specifically point out errors in fact and/or 9 law.”), we affirm the district court’s denial of the State’s motion for an extension and 10 the dismissal of the charges against Defendant. 11 IT IS SO ORDERED. 12 _______________________________ 13 JAMES J. WECHSLER, Judge 14 WE CONCUR: 15 _______________________________ 16 TIMOTHY L. GARCIA, Judge 17 _______________________________ 18 J. MILES HANISEE, Judge 4