NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FILED
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT JUN 13 2013
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS
HILARJUS JOHNY MONTOLALU, No. 09-70582
Petitioner, Agency No. A095-634-722
v.
MEMORANDUM *
ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Argued and Submitted June 7, 2013
Pasadena, California
Before: GOULD and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges, and DU, District Judge.**
Hilarjus Johny Montolalu petitions for review of the decisions by the Board
of Immigration Appeals (BIA) denying his application for asylum, withholding of
removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture (CAT). The BIA
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
**
The Honorable Miranda Du, District Judge for the U.S. District Court
for the District of Nevada, sitting by designation.
affirmed the immigration judge’s (IJ) denial of any relief, because (1) Montolalu’s
application for asylum was time barred, (2) Montolalu’s testimony was not
credible, and (3) Montolalu failed to establish clear probability of future
persecution. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(1), and we deny
the petition.
1. The BIA did not err in concluding that Montolalu’s asylum application was
untimely, because he failed to show that the country conditions had materially
changed since Montolalu arrived in the United States in November 2001. See
Vahora v. Holder, 641 F.3d 1038, 1044 (9th Cir. 2011).1
2. We must accept the BIA’s adverse credibility finding “as long as one of the
identified grounds underlying the credibility finding is supported by substantial
evidence and goes to the heart of [Montolalu’s] claims.” Kin v. Holder, 595 F.3d
1050, 1055 (9th Cir. 2010). Here, the BIA found Montolalu not credible for
several reasons, in particular Montolalu’s testimony regarding the attack on
December 25, 2000. The inconsistencies in Montolalu’s testimony and between
his testimony and application go to the heart of his asylum claim. See Zamanov v.
1
Petitioner argued that the NSEERS special registration requirement
constituted changed circumstances. However, at oral argument Petitioner
withdrew this argument.
2
Holder, 649 F.3d 969, 973 (9th Cir. 2011) (“Material alterations in the applicant’s
account of persecution are sufficient to support an adverse credibility finding.”)
Montolalu was confronted with the inconsistencies and the BIA reasonably
rejected his explanation. See Tekle v. Mukasey, 533 F.3d 1044, 1055 (9th Cir.
2008). Therefore, substantial evidence supports the BIA’s determination that
Montolalu was not credible with regard to his claim for withholding of removal.
The record does not compel a contrary conclusion.
Absent credible testimony, the BIA did not err in concluding that Montolalu
failed to produce sufficient evidence to show that he is more likely than not to be
tortured if he returns to Indonesia. Almaghzar v. Gonzales, 457 F.3d 915, 922-23
(9th Cir. 2006).
3. Even though the BIA did not have the benefit of this court’s cases in
Tampubolon v. Holder, 610 F.3d 1056, 1060 (9th Cir. 2010), or Wakkary v.
Holder, 558 F.3d 1049, 1065 (9th Cir. 2009), the BIA’s conclusion that Montolalu
did not qualify for withholding of removal under a disfavored group analysis was
not error. The BIA concluded that Montolalu (1) did not establish any claim of
past persecution based upon a lack of credibility and (2) did not establish any claim
of future persecution, because his similarly situated family remains in Indonesia
unharmed. Those findings preclude a conclusion that Montolalu can show a
3
sufficient individual risk of persecution, which is required under the disfavored
group analysis. See Wakkary, 558 F.3d at 1066 (“An applicant for withholding of
removal will need to adduce a considerably larger quantum of individualized-risk
evidence to prevail than would an asylum applicant . . . .”).
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.
4