STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA
SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS
Paul White, FILED
Petitioner Below, Petitioner June 28, 2013
RORY L. PERRY II, CLERK
SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS
vs) No. 12-0999 (Webster County 11-P-11) OF WEST VIRGINIA
Marvin Plumley, Warden
Respondent Below, Respondent
MEMORANDUM DECISION
Petitioner Paul White, by counsel Steven B. Nanners, appeals the circuit court’s order
entered July 30, 2012, denying his petition for writ of habeas corpus. Warden Plumley1 of
Huttonsville Correctional Center, by counsel Scott E. Johnson, filed a response in support of the
circuit court’s order.
This Court has considered the parties’ briefs and the record on appeal. The facts and legal
arguments are adequately presented, and the decisional process would not be significantly aided
by oral argument. Upon consideration of the standard of review, the briefs, and the record
presented, the Court finds no substantial question of law and no prejudicial error. For these
reasons, a memorandum decision is appropriate under Rule 21 of the Rules of Appellate
Procedure.
After being indicted by grand jury, petitioner entered a guilty plea for malicious assault in
a criminal proceeding before the Circuit Court of Webster County on January 4, 2008. Petitioner
had a pending criminal case in Upshur County, wherein he was charged with first degree robbery,
at the same time that the underlying criminal case was pending in Webster County. The agreed-
upon plea agreement required guilty pleas in both cases and stated that
[t]he State will make a non-binding recommendation that the defendant be
sentenced to two to ten years in prison upon his conviction for malicious
wounding in Webster County. . . . If the defendant is sentenced last in Webster
County the prosecuting attorney in Webster County will stand silent as to whether
the sentence in that county run consecutively or concurrently with any sentence
imposed in Upshur County.”
Whether the State complied with this provision at the sentencing hearing is at issue here. At the
sentencing hearing, petitioner’s counsel expressed that petitioner was sorry for what occurred in
1
Pursuant to Rule 41(c) of the West Virginia Rules of Appellate Procedure, we have
replaced the respondent party’s name with Warden Marvin Plumley. The initial respondent on
appeal, Adrian Hoke, is no longer the warden of Huttonsville Correctional Center.
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the case, that the victim provided a statement that she wished for petitioner to not be incarcerated
for the offense, and that petitioner was currently serving a twenty-year term for a crime in Upshur
County. Petitioner’s counsel then stated as follows:
But nevertheless we would ask that with respect to this . . . charge . . . that the
Court grant [petitioner] probation upon his release in Upshur County. Should the
Court not feel that’s appropriate, then we would ask the Court to consider
concurrent sentencing, particularly in light of the victim’s statement, the victim’s
request that my client not receive incarceration.
(emphasis added) Following this request, the circuit court asked whether the State had anything to
say and counsel for the State responded as follows:
Judge, I don’t know how he could be sorry for doing what he did when he didn’t
admit – If you recall, this was a Kennedy plea. . . . You know, the victim says
what she says ‘cause she’s trying to marry the man, or has tried. But she does list
her injuries: broken jaw bones, tooth went through my bottom lip. That alone
shows the severity of the beating that we alleged here, and it deserves a prison
sentence. And shortly after he committed this offense, of course, he committed an
extremely serious crime in Upshur County which he’s been sentenced for. We’re
required, Judge, since he has been sentenced in Upshur County, to stand silent as
to whether this be consecutive or concurrent, so we will.
Petitioner was sentenced to two to ten years of incarceration and the sentence is to run
consecutively with the sentence in Upshur County.
On June 11, 2011, petitioner filed a pro se petition for writ of habeas corpus in the circuit
court. The circuit court appointed petitioner counsel and, after an omnibus hearing on December
12, 2012, ordered briefing of the issue of possible prosecutorial misconduct by the assistant
prosecutor’s breach of the plea bargain and ineffective assistance of counsel. After a hearing, the
circuit court entered the order denying petitioner habeas corpus relief. In its order, the circuit
court held that the assistant prosecutor’s statement was within the rights reserved by the State
because: the statement made was not prejudicial or influential, the State did not make any
recommendation regarding whether the sentence imposed in Webster County should run
consecutively or concurrently to the sentence imposed in Upshur County, and petitioner stated at
the plea hearing that he understood that the court was not bound by the terms of the plea bargain
agreement at sentencing. The petitioner appeals the denial of habeas corpus relief only on the
basis of prosecutorial misconduct.
In reviewing challenges to the findings and conclusions of the circuit court in a
habeas corpus action, we apply a three-prong standard of review. We review the
final order and the ultimate disposition under an abuse of discretion standard; the
underlying factual findings under a clearly erroneous standard; and questions of
law are subject to a de novo review.
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Syl. Pt. 1, Mathena v. Haines, 219 W. Va. 417, 633 S.E.2d 771 (2006).
Petitioner argues that the circuit court improperly found no breach of the plea agreement
when it denied petitioner’s habeas corpus petition. The Court has carefully considered the merits
of each of petitioner’s arguments as set forth in his brief. Petitioner’s counsel at sentencing
advocated two distinct sentencing possibilities: probation and concurrent sentences. The plea
agreement required the State to be silent on the latter, but specifically required the State to
advocate against the former by “mak[ing] a non-binding recommendation that the defendant be
sentenced to two to ten years in prison . . .” for the offense. We agree with the State and the
circuit court that the State’s only comment at sentencing regarding concurrent or consecutive
sentencing was the statement that they would be silent on the issue.
The circuit court did not abuse its discretion in denying petitioner’s habeas corpus petition
because the circuit court’s order included specific findings of fact and conclusions of law in
support of its ruling that the prosecutorial misconduct ground raised in the petition is without
merit. Finding no error in the denial of habeas corpus relief, the Court incorporates and adopts the
circuit court’s detailed and well-reasoned “Order Denying Post-Conviction Habeas Corpus
Petition” dated July 30, 2012, insofar as it addresses the assignments of error alleged herein, and
directs the Clerk to attach the same hereto.
For the foregoing reasons, we affirm.
Affirmed.
ISSUED: June 28, 2013
CONCURRED IN BY:
Chief Justice Brent D. Benjamin
Justice Robin Jean Davis
Justice Margaret L. Workman
Justice Menis E. Ketchum
Justice Allen H. Loughry II
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