FIRST NAT. BANK OF OREGON v. Schwerin

*462THORNTON, J.

Defendant appeals the trial court’s order denying him an interest in a testamentary trust.

The facts are not in dispute. On January 11, 1955, Louis C. Wachsmuth executed his will, which in pertinent part established a trust for his son, Richard T. Wachsmuth.1 Upon Richard’s death, the trust was to be distributed periodically to Richard’s "children then surviving” for 21 years. The corpus was then to be distributed to "those of his [Richard’s] children who are then surviving.” Richard T. Wachsmuth had three children: Patricia Schwerin, bom September 6, 1942; Craig James Jackson, bom July 24, 1952; and Victor Lee Wachsmuth, born December 17, 1957. On May 7, 1959, 18 years before Richard T. Wachsmuth died on September 27, 1977, Craig was adopted in California by James T. Jackson, his mother’s second husband, and took the name Craig James Jackson.

In the present declaratory judgment action brought by the trustee, the court declared that defendants Patricia Schwerin and Victor Wachsmuth were the only beneficiaries of the trust. Defendant Craig Jackson argues on appeal that, although he was lawfully adopted before Richard Wachsmuth’s death, he is a "child” of Richard and therefore is eligible to receive income distributions from the trust created by Louis C. Wachsmuth’s will.

The parties agree that ORS 111.0152 mandates the application of the Oregon law in effect on January 11, 1955. ORS 109.041, enacted in 1953 and in effect when Louis C. Wachsmuth executed his will, provided in part:

"(1) The effect of a decree of adoption heretofore or hereafter granted by a court of this state shall be that the relationship, rights and obligations between an adopted person and his descendants and (a) his adoptive parents, their descendents and kindred, and (b) his natural parents, the same to legal intents and purposes after the entry of *463such decree as if the adopted person had been bom in lawful wedlock to his adoptive parents and had not been bom to his natural parents.”

The purpose of this statute was to give to the adopted child a status in all respects equivalent to that of a natural child bom in lawful wedlock of the adoptive parents and also to abolish the pre-existing status between the natural parents and the child. 1 Jaureguy and Love, Oregon Probate Law and Practice 23, Descent and Distributions § 17 (1958). See also, Dept. of Rev. v. Martin, 3 Or App 594, 596-97, 474 P2d 355 (1970). The situs of the adoption, here California, was of no import in 1955, for ORS 111.212 then directed:

"* * * [T]he same effect shall be given to an adoption as it is set forth in ORS 109.041 irrespective of whether the adoption was granted heretofore or hereafter, and irrespective of whether the adoption was consummated in Oregon. ” (Emphasis added.)

In Dept. of Rev. v. Martin, supra, we interpreted ORS 109.041 and ORS 111.212 to mean that:

"* * * An adopted child cannot inherit under the laws of descent and distribution from or through its natural parents.” 3 Or App at 599.

We further stated that, by virtue of ORS 111.212, an out-of-state adoption decree must be given the same effect as would have been given had the adoption been granted in Oregon. 3 Or App at 600.

We find that the words "children then surviving” in Louis Wachsmuth’s will created a contingent interest, rather than an interest that would vest in the children of Richard Wachsmuth immediately upon Louis’ death. See Pedro v. January, 261 Or 582, 494 P2d 868 (1972). Because Jackson was not a "child” of Richard’s for purposes of the tmst at Richard’s death, the trial court was correct in finding Patricia Schwerin and Victor Wachsmuth to be the only beneficiaries.

Affirmed.

Louis C. Wachsmuth died on May 1, 1957.

ORS 111.015 provides in pertinent part:

«* * * The construction of a will executed before July 1, 1970, shall be governed by the law in effect on the date of execution unless a contrary intent is established by the will.”