Murphy v. Dumas

PER CURIAM.

Appellees David M. Dumas and Donnie S. Dumas (the Dumases) move this court to dismiss the appeal of appellants Robert Murphy, Cathy Murphy, and others (the Murphys) due to a late filing of the record on appeal in violation of Ark. R. App. P. — Civ. 5(a). We agree that the trial court erred in granting the extension of time, but we deny the motion to dismiss.

The facts are that on July 28, 2000, the Murphys timely filed their notice of appeal from a decree quieting title to certain land entered on June 29, 2000. This meant that under Appellate Rule 5(a) the record had to be filed by October 26, 2000. On September 20, 2000, the trial court entered an order extending the time for filing the record for seven months which presented a new deadline of January 29, 2001. At this writing, the Murphys have not filed the record. The extension order was entered without (1) a request by the Murphys, (2) a hearing being held by the trial court, (3) notice to the Dumases, and (4) findings by the trial court. The trial court’s order, as a result, violated the terms of Appellate Rule 5(b), which reads in part:

(b) Extension of time. In cases where there has been designated for inclusion any evidence or proceeding at the trial or hearing which was stenographically reported, the trial court, upon finding that a reporter’s transcript of such evidence or proceeding has been ordered by appellant, and upon a further finding that an extension is necessary for the inclusion in the record of evidence or proceedings stenographically reported, may extend the time for filing the record on appeal, but the order of extension must be entered before the expiration of the period for filing as originally prescribed or extended by a previous order. . . . Counsel seeking an extension shall give to opposing counsel notice of the application for an extension of time.

See also Jacobs v. State, 321 Ark. 561, 906 S.W.2d 670 (1995) (per curiam); Alexander v. Beaumont, 275 Ark. 357, 629 S.W.2d 300 (1982); Harper v. Pearson, 262 Ark. 294, 556 S.W.2d 142 (1977). Hence, the extension order was void and of no effect, and the 90-day limit under Rule 5(a) continued to apply. This meant that the deadline for filing the record in this matter was October 26, 2000, and that deadline was missed.

Nevertheless, we are reluctant to dismiss an appeal when the appellants relied on an order of the trial court, albeit an erroneous order, which gave them until January 29, 2001, to file their record. Moreover, there is nothing to suggest that the Murphys relied on the extension order in bad faith. We have held in the past that parties are entitled to rely on a trial court’s order extending time even when the trial court may later vacate the order or when a judgment was erroneously entered. See King v. Carney, 341 Ark. 955, 20 S.W.3d 341(2000) (appellant entitled to rely on extension order though trial court later vacated it); see abo Cole v. First Nat’l Bank of Ft. Smith, 304 Ark. 26, 800 S.W.2d 412 (1990) (plaintiff had right to rely on judge’s default judgment, though erroneously entered, and savings statute applied). This principle should apply to the facts of this case.

We give notice by this opinion to the bench and bar that henceforth we will strictly enforce the requirements of Rule 5(b).

Glaze, Corbin, and Imber, JJ., dissent.