(dissenting) :
This action for declaratory judgment involves a determination of the maximum liability of a surety on a bond filed pursuant to Section 62-101 et seq. of the 1962 Code of Laws (part of the Uniform Securities Act of South Carolina), where the bond has been renewed for several years and losses in the penal amount of the bond occur in each of two years while the bond is in effect.
The Securities Act requires every registered securities dealer in this State to post a bond in the amount of ten thousand dollars conditioned for compliance with the provisions of the Act. Consolidated Securities, Inc., was registered as a securities dealer and filed a bond in the foregoing amount with respondent, National Grange Mutual Insurance Company, as surety.
The registration of Consolidated was required to be renewed each year and was renewed for several years. On each annual renewal the original bond was renewed with respondent receiving an identical premium for each year the bond was renewed.
Consolidated was placed in receivership and it is conceded that during each of two years, while the bond was in effect, a loss of ten thousand dollars a year, a total of $20,000.00 for the two years, was sustained.
This action was instituted by respondent to determine whether it was liable for the loss sustained in both years.
Respondent admits liability for the loss of $10,000.00 occurring the first year but denies that it owes any part of' the loss for the second year, asserting that its liability is a *167continuing one for only the penal amount ($10,000.00) stated in the bond.
Appellant, the receiver for Consolidated, contends, on the other hand, that respondent is liable also for the loss sustained during the second year, arguing that the bond was filed to cover each twelve month registration period of Consolidated under the statute and gave protection for the full amount for each year the bond was in force.
The question then is whether respondent’s liability is limited to the penal amount of the bond, or whether the renewals of the bond for successive years created a cumulative liability for the penal amount in each of the years it was in effect. The lower court held that the bond was a continuous obligation and that liability under it could not exceed the penal amount of $10,000.00. I think that this was error and would reverse.
The present bond states no term but only the date of issue and, effective date, May 18, 1962. It specifically states that it is “a continuous obligation and shall cover the full period or periods of registration of the principal, including initial and renewal registrations.” The bond further provides that “the liability of the surety hereon to all persons aggrieved shall in no event exceed in the aggregate ten thousand ($10,000.00) dollars in any registration period or in any renewal thereof.” The only method of cancelling the bond is by thirty (30) days notice by the surety or principal. From the terms of the bond alone, it is a continuous obligation under which $10,000.00 would be the maximum liability.
However, liability under the bond cannot be determined from its terms alone, but must be construed in the light of the requirements of the statute under which it was issued. The present bond was posted pursuant to the requirements of the South Carolina Uniform Securities Act (Code Section 62-1 et seq.) and the terms of that statute must be read into the bond as a part thereof. In other words, if the pro*168visions of the statute required the bond issued by respondent in this case to provide cumulative liability, the language of the bond could not make it a continuous obligation with a maximum liability of $10,000.00.
The present bond was issued pursuant to Code Section 62-111 which reads as follows:
Registered broker-dealers, agents and investment advisers shall post surety bonds in amounts of ten thousand dollars for broker-dealers and investment advisers and one thousand dollars for agents, conditioned that the registrant will comply with the provisions of this chapter and such orders and regulations as the Commissioner may from time to time prescribe. Such bond may be so drawn as to cover the original registration and any renewal thereof. Any appropriate deposit of cash or securities shall be accepted in lieu of any such bond. Every bond shall provide that no suit may be maintained to enforce any liability thereon unless brought within two years after the sale or other act upon which such suit is based and shall also provide that the liability of the surety on each such bond to all persons aggrieved shall in no event exceed in the aggregate the penal sum thereof.
The Uniform Securities Act makes it unlawful for any person to transact business in this State as a securities broker-dealer or agent unless he is registered with the Securities Commissioner. Code Section 62-101. Under Section 62-103, every registration under the Securities Act “expires one year from its effective date unless renewed”; and a filing fee is required for every initial or renewal registration, Section 62-108.
These provisions of the Securities Act provide for the annual registration or licensing of a securities broker-dealer and the bond required by Section 62-111, quoted above, is a condition precedent to the issuance of such annual registration or license. It is inescapable, therefore, that the statute required the bond for the specific term of the registration which was one year.
*169The fact that the statute permits the bond to be “so drawn as to cover the original registration and any renewal thereof” is of no controlling significance in determining the present question of liability, since the original registration and the renewals were for one year each. In other words, the fact that the bond may be so drawn as to cover renewals does not alter the fact that the statute specifically requires annual registration and the posting of the bond to cover each period of registration. It simply permits the original bond to be so drafted as to constitute continuing compliance with the annual registration renewal.
If the bond here is construed as a continuous obligation, as held by the lower court, the result would be that the annual renewals of registration were issued or permitted without the posting of the statutory bond, since the original bond of ten thousand ($10,000.00) dollars would meet the requirements of the subsequent registrations. There is nothing in the statute to indicate a legislative intent to provide less security or protection for the public during the annual renewal periods than in the original period (year) of registration. This would be the result if the obligation of the original bond is continuous, for renewals upon the basis of the original bond would amount to subsequent registrations without bond.
It is contended, however, that the statute limits liability to ten thousand ($10,000.00) dollars since it states that “the liability of the surety on each such bond to all persons aggrieved shall in no event exceed in the aggregate the penal sum thereof.” Since the obligation of the statutory bonds provides coverage in the penal sum thereof for each year that they are in force, the foregoing provision applies to the liability assumed under the bond posted annually and does not operate to convert the statutorily required cumulative liability into a continuous obligation.
The statute also permits “any appropriate deposit of cash” in lieu of the required bond. It is argued that this permits *170a cash deposit of $10,000.00 which could he maintained as the deposit for any renewal registrations. This argument, of course, is based upon the assumption that the statutory bond creates a continuous obligation to the extent only of the penal amount thereof. Construction of the statutory bond as creating a cumulative liability renders the foregoing assumption false.
I construe the bond in question as providing a cumulative obligation for the penal amount thereof for each year it is in force. The judgment of the lower court should accordingly be reversed and the cause remanded for the entry of judgment in accordance with the views herein.
Rhodes, J., concurs.